投诉 阅读记录

第13章

MELITONSHISHKIN,abailifffromtheDementyevfarm,exhaustedbythesultryheatofthefir-woodandcoveredwithspiders’websandpine-needles,madehiswaywithhisguntotheedgeofthewood。HisDamka——amongrelbetweenayarddogandasetter——

anextremelythinbitchheavywithyoung,trailedafterhermasterwithherwettailbetweenherlegs,doingallshecouldtoavoidprickinghernose。Itwasadull,overcastmorning。Bigdropsdrippedfromthebrackenandfromthetreesthatwerewrappedinalightmist;therewasapungentsmellofdecayfromthedampnessofthewood。

Therewerebirch-treesaheadofhimwherethewoodended,andbetweentheirstemsandbrancheshecouldseethemistydistance。

Beyondthebirch-treessomeonewasplayingonashepherd’srusticpipe。Theplayerproducednomorethanfiveorsixnotes,draggedthemoutlanguidlywithnoattemptatformingatune,andyettherewassomethingharshandextremelydrearyinthesoundofthepiping。

Asthecopsebecamesparser,andthepineswereinterspersedwithyoungbirch-trees,Melitonsawaherd。Hobbledhorses,cows,andsheepwerewanderingamongthebushesand,snappingthedrybranches,sniffedattheherbageofthecopse。Aleanoldshepherd,bareheaded,inatorngreysmock,stoodleaningagainstthewettrunkofabirch-tree。Hestaredattheground,ponderingsomething,andplayedhispipe,itseemed,mechanically。

“Good-day,grandfather!Godhelpyou!“Melitongreetedhiminathin,huskyvoicewhichseemedincongruouswithhishugestatureandbig,fleshyface。“Howcleverlyyouareplayingyourpipe!

Whoseherdareyouminding?“

“TheArtamonovs’,“theshepherdansweredreluctantly,andhethrustthepipeintohisbosom。

“SoIsupposethewoodistheArtamonovs’too?“Melitoninquired,lookingabouthim。“Yes,itistheArtamonovs’;onlyfancy

Ihadcompletelylostmyself。Igotmyfacescratchedalloverinthethicket。“

Hesatdownonthewetearthandbeganrollingupabitofnewspaperintoacigarette。

Likehisvoice,everythingaboutthemanwassmallandoutofkeepingwithhisheight,hisbreadth,andhisfleshyface:hissmiles,hiseyes,hisbuttons,histinycap,whichwouldhardlykeeponhisbig,closely-croppedhead。Whenhetalkedandsmiledtherewassomethingwomanish,timid,andmeekabouthispuffy,shavenfaceandhiswholefigure。

“Whatweather!Godhelpus!“hesaid,andheturnedhisheadfromsidetoside。“Folkhavenotcarriedtheoatsyet,andtherainseemsasthoughithadbeentakenonforgood,Godblessit。“

Theshepherdlookedatthesky,fromwhichadrizzlingrainwasfalling,atthewood,atthebailif’swetclothes,pondered,andsaidnothing。

“Thewholesummerhasbeenthesame,“sighedMeliton。“Abadbusinessforthepeasantsandnopleasureforthegentry。“

Theshepherdlookedattheskyagain,thoughtamoment,andsaiddeliberately,asthoughchewingeachword:

“It’sallgoingthesameway。Thereisnothinggoodtobelookedfor。“

“Howarethingswithyouhere?“Melitoninquired,lightinghiscigarette。“Haven’tyouseenanycoveysofgrouseintheArtamonovs’clearing?“

Theshepherddidnotansweratonce。Helookedagainattheskyandtorightandleft,thoughtalittle,blinked。

Apparentlyheattachednolittlesignificancetohiswords,andtoincreasetheirvaluetriedtopronouncethemwithdeliberationandacertainsolemnity。Theexpressionofhisfacehadthesharpnessandstaidnessofoldage,andthefactthathisnosehadasaddle-shapeddepressionacrossthemiddleandhisnostrilsturnedupwardsgavehimaslyandsarcasticlook。

“No,IbelieveIhaven’t,“hesaid。“OurhuntsmanEryomkawassayingthatonElijah’sDayhestartedonecoveynearPustoshye,butIdaresayhewaslying。Thereareveryfewbirds。“

“Yes,brother,veryfew。Veryfeweverywhere!Theshootinghere,ifoneistolookatitwithcommonsense,isgoodfornothingandnotworthhaving。Thereisnogameatall,andwhatthereisisnotworthdirtyingyourhandsover——itisnotfull-grown。Itissuchpoorstuffthatoneisashamedtolookatit。“

Melitongavealaughandwavedhishands。

“Thingshappensoqueerlyinthisworldthatitissimplylaughableandnothingelse。Birdsnowadayshavebecomesounaccountable:theysitlateontheireggs,andtherearesome,I

declare,thathavenothatchedthembySt。Peter’sDay!“

“It’sallgoingthesame,“saidtheshepherd,turninghisfaceupwards。“Therewaslittlegamelastyear,thisyeartherearefewerbirdsstill,andinanotherfiveyears,markmywords,therewillbenoneatall。AsfarasIcanseetherewillsoonbenotonlynogame,butnobirdsatall。“

Yes,“Melitonassented,afteramoment’sthought。“That’strue。“

Theshepherdgaveabittersmileandshookhishead。

“It’sawonder,“hesaid,“whathasbecomeofthemall!I

remembertwentyyearsagothereusedtobegeesehere,andcranesandducksandgrouse——cloudsandcloudsofthem!Thegentryusedtomeettogetherforshooting,andoneheardnothingbutpouf-pouf-pouf!pouf-pouf-pouf!Therewasnoendtothewoodcocks,thesnipe,andthelittleteals,andthewater-snipewereascommonasstarlings,orletussaysparrows——lotsandlotsofthem!Andwhathasbecomeofthemall?Wedon’tevenseethebirdsofprey。Theeagles,thehawks,andtheowlshaveallgone。Therearefewerofeverysortofwildbeast,too。

Nowadays,brother,eventhewolfandthefoxhavegrownrare,letalonethebearortheotter。Andyouknowinolddaystherewereevenelks!ForfortyyearsIhavebeenobservingtheworksofGodfromyeartoyear,anditismyopinionthateverythingisgoingthesameway。“

“Whatway?“

“Tothebad,youngman。Toruin,wemustsupposeThetimehascomeforGod’sworldtoperish。“

Theoldmanputonhiscapandbegangazingatthesky。

“It’sapity,“hesighed,afterabriefsilence。“OGod,whatapity!OfcourseitisGod’swill;theworldwasnotcreatedbyus,butyetitisapity,brother。Ifasingletreewithersaway,orletussayasinglecowdies,itmakesonesorry,butwhatwillitbe,goodman,ifthewholeworldcrumblesintodust?Suchblessings,LordJesus!Thesun,andthesky,andtheforest,andtherivers,andthecreatures——allthesehavebeencreated,adapted,andadjustedtooneanother。Eachhasbeenputtoitsappointedtaskandknowsitsplace。Andallthatmustperish。“

Amournfulsmilegleamedontheshepherd’sface,andhiseyelidsquivered。

“Yousay——theworldisperishing,“saidMeliton,pondering。“Itmaybethattheendoftheworldisnearathand,butyoucan’tjudgebythebirds。Idon’tthinkthebirdscanbetakenasasign。“

“Notthebirdsonly,“saidtheshepherd。“It’sthewildbeasts,too,andthecattle,andthebees,andthefish。Ifyoudon’tbelievemeasktheoldpeople;everyoldmanwilltellyouthatthefisharenotatallwhattheyusedtobe。Intheseas,inthelakes,andintherivers,therearefewerfishfromyeartoyear。InourPestchanka,Iremember,pikeusedtobecaughtayardlong,andtherewereeel-pouts,androach,andbream,andeveryfishhadapresentableappearance;whilenowadays,ifyoucatchawretchedlittlepikeletorperchsixincheslongyouhavetobethankful。Therearenotanygudgeonevenworthtalkingabout。Everyyearitisworseandworse,andinalittlewhiletherewillbenofishatall。Andtaketheriversnowtheriversaredryingup,forsure。“

“Itistrue;theyaredryingup。“

“Tobesure,that’swhatIsay。Everyyeartheyareshallowerandshallower,andtherearenotthedeepholesthereusedtobe。Anddoyouseethebushesyonder?“theoldmanasked,pointingtooneside。“Beyondthemisanoldriver-bed;it’scalledabackwater。

Inmyfather’stimethePestchankaflowedthere,butnowlook;

wherehavetheevilspiritstakenitto?Itchangesitscourse,and,mindyou,itwillgoonchangingtillsuchtimeasithasdriedupaltogether。ThereusedtobemarshesandpondsbeyondKurgasovo,andwherearetheynow?Andwhathasbecomeofthestreams?Hereinthisverywoodweusedtohaveastreamflowing,andsuchastreamthatthepeasantsusedtosetcreelsinitandcaughtpike;wildducksusedtospendthewinterbyit,andnowadaysthereisnowaterinitworthspeakingof,evenatthespringfloods。Yes,brother,lookwhereyouwill,thingsarebadeverywhere。Everywhere!“

Asilencefollowed。Melitonsankintothought,withhiseyesfixedononespot。Hewantedtothinkofsomeonepartofnatureasyetuntouchedbytheall-embracingruin。Spotsoflightglistenedonthemistandtheslantingstreaksofrainasthoughonopaqueglass,andimmediatelydiedawayagain——itwastherisingsuntryingtobreakthroughthecloudsandpeepattheearth。

“Yes,theforests,too“Melitonmuttered。

“Theforests,too,“theshepherdrepeated。“Theycutthemdown,andtheycatchfire,andtheywitheraway,andnonewonesaregrowing。Whateverdoesgrowupiscutdownatonce;onedayitshootsupandthenextithasbeencutdown——andsoonwithoutendtillnothing’sleft。IhavekepttheherdsofthecommuneeversincethetimeofFreedom,goodman;beforethetimeofFreedomIwasshepherdofthemaster’sherds。Ihavewatchedtheminthisveryspot,andIcan’trememberasummerdayinallmylifethatIhavenotbeenhere。AndallthetimeIhavebeenobservingtheworksofGod。IhavelookedattheminmytimetillIknowthem,anditismyopinionthatallthingsgrowingareonthedecline。Whetheryoutaketherye,orthevegetables,orflowersofanysort,theyareallgoingthesameway。“

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