第1章
"Sirrah,lastyearyougrosslyinsultedme。""Indeed,"bleatedtheLambinamournfultoneofvoice,"Iwasnotthenborn。"ThensaidtheWolf,"Youfeedinmypasture。""No,goodsir,"repliedtheLamb,"Ihavenotyettastedgrass。"AgainsaidtheWolf,"Youdrinkofmywell。""No,"exclaimedtheLamb,"Ineveryetdrankwater,forasyetmymother"smilkisbothfoodanddrinktome。"UponwhichtheWolfseizedhimandatehimup,saying,"Well!Iwon"tremainsupperless,eventhoughyourefuteeveryoneofmyimputations。"Thetyrantwillalwaysfindapretextforhistyranny。
TheBatandtheWeaselsABATwhofelluponthegroundandwascaughtbyaWeaselpleadedtobesparedhislife。TheWeaselrefused,sayingthathewasbynaturetheenemyofallbirds。TheBatassuredhimthathewasnotabird,butamouse,andthuswassetfree。ShortlyafterwardstheBatagainfelltothegroundandwascaughtbyanotherWeasel,whomhelikewiseentreatednottoeathim。TheWeaselsaidthathehadaspecialhostilitytomice。TheBatassuredhimthathewasnotamouse,butabat,andthusasecondtimeescaped。
Itiswisetoturncircumstancestogoodaccount。
TheAssandtheGrasshopperANASShavingheardsomeGrasshopperschirping,washighlyenchanted;and,desiringtopossessthesamecharmsofmelody,demandedwhatsortoffoodtheylivedontogivethemsuchbeautifulvoices。Theyreplied,"Thedew。"TheAssresolvedthathewouldliveonlyupondew,andinashorttimediedofhunger。
TheLionandtheMouseALIONwasawakenedfromsleepbyaMouserunningoverhisface。
Risingupangrily,hecaughthimandwasabouttokillhim,whentheMousepiteouslyentreated,saying:"Ifyouwouldonlysparemylife,Iwouldbesuretorepayyourkindness。"TheLionlaughedandlethimgo。IthappenedshortlyafterthisthattheLionwascaughtbysomehunters,whoboundhimbystropestotheground。TheMouse,recognizinghisroar,camegnawedtheropewithhisteeth,andsethimfree,exclaim"Youridiculedtheideaofmyeverbeingabletohelpyou,expectingtoreceivefrommeanyrepaymentofyourfavor;InowyouknowthatitispossibleforevenaMousetoconbenefitsonaLion。"
TheCharcoal-BurnerandtheFullerACHARCOAL-BURNERcarriedonhistradeinhisownhouse。Onedayhemetafriend,aFuller,andentreatedhimtocomeandlivewithhim,sayingthattheyshouldbefarbetterneighborsandthattheirhousekeepingexpenseswouldbelessened。TheFullerreplied,"ThearrangementisimpossibleasfarasIamconcerned,forwhateverIshouldwhiten,youwouldimmediatelyblackenagainwithyourcharcoal。"
Likewilldrawlike。
TheFatherandHisSonsAFATHERhadafamilyofsonswhowereperpetuallyquarrelingamongthemselves。Whenhefailedtohealtheirdisputesbyhisexhortations,hedeterminedtogivethemapracticalillustrationoftheevilsofdisunion;andforthispurposeheonedaytoldthemtobringhimabundleofsticks。Whentheyhaddoneso,heplacedthefaggotintothehandsofeachoftheminsuccession,andorderedthemtobreakitinpieces。Theytriedwithalltheirstrength,andwerenotabletodoit。Henextopenedthefaggot,tookthesticksseparately,onebyone,andagainputthemintohissons"hands,uponwhichtheybrokethemeasily。Hethenaddressedtheminthesewords:"Mysons,ifyouareofonemind,andunitetoassisteachother,youwillbeasthisfaggot,uninjuredbyalltheattemptsofyourenemies;butifyouaredividedamongyourselves,youwillbebrokenaseasilyasthesesticks。"
TheBoyHuntingLocustsABOYwashuntingforlocusts。Hehadcaughtagoodlynumber,whenhesawaScorpion,andmistakinghimforalocust,reachedouthishandtotakehim。TheScorpion,showinghissting,said:
Ifyouhadbuttouchedme,myfriend,youwouldhavelostme,andallyourlocuststoo!"
TheCockandtheJewelACOCK,scratchingforfoodforhimselfandhishens,foundapreciousstoneandexclaimed:"Ifyourownerhadfoundthee,andnotI,hewouldhavetakentheeup,andhavesettheeinthyfirstestate;butIhavefoundtheefornopurpose。Iwouldratherhaveonebarleycornthanallthejewelsintheworld。"
TheKingdomoftheLionTHEBEASTSofthefieldandforesthadaLionastheirking。Hewasneitherwrathful,cruel,nortyrannical,butjustandgentleasakingcouldbe。Duringhisreignhemadearoyalproclamationforageneralassemblyofallthebirdsandbeasts,anddrewupconditionsforauniversalleague,inwhichtheWolfandtheLamb,thePantherandtheKid,theTigerandtheStag,theDogandtheHare,shouldlivetogetherinperfectpeaceandamity。TheHaresaid,"Oh,howIhavelongedtoseethisday,inwhichtheweakshalltaketheirplacewithimpunitybythesideofthestrong。"AndaftertheHaresaidthis,heranforhislife。
TheWolfandtheCraneAWOLFwhohadabonestuckinhisthroathiredaCrane,foralargesum,toputherheadintohismouthanddrawoutthebone。
WhentheCranehadextractedtheboneanddemandedthepromisedpayment,theWolf,grinningandgrindinghisteeth,exclaimed:
"Why,youhavesurelyalreadyhadasufficientrecompense,inhavingbeenpermittedtodrawoutyourheadinsafetyfromthemouthandjawsofawolf。"
Inservingthewicked,expectnoreward,andbethankfulifyouescapeinjuryforyourpains。
TheFishermanPipingAFISHERMANskilledinmusictookhisfluteandhisnetstotheseashore。Standingonaprojectingrock,heplayedseveraltunesinthehopethatthefish,attractedbyhismelody,wouldoftheirownaccorddanceintohisnet,whichhehadplacedbelow。
Atlast,havinglongwaitedinvain,helaidasidehisflute,andcastinghisnetintothesea,madeanexcellenthauloffish。
Whenhesawthemleapingaboutinthenetupontherockhesaid:
"Oyoumostperversecreatures,whenIpipedyouwouldnotdance,butnowthatIhaveceasedyoudosomerrily。"
HerculesandtheWagonerACARTERwasdrivingawagonalongacountrylane,whenthewheelssankdowndeepintoarut。Therusticdriver,stupefiedandaghast,stoodlookingatthewagon,anddidnothingbututterloudcriestoHerculestocomeandhelphim。Hercules,itissaid,appearedandthusaddressedhim:"Putyourshoulderstothewheels,myman。Goadonyourbullocks,andnevermorepraytomeforhelp,untilyouhavedoneyourbesttohelpyourself,ordependuponityouwillhenceforthprayinvain。"
Self-helpisthebesthelp。
TheAntsandtheGrasshopperTHEANTSwerespendingafinewinter"sdaydryinggraincollectedinthesummertime。AGrasshopper,perishingwithfamine,passedbyandearnestlybeggedforalittlefood。TheAntsinquiredofhim,"Whydidyounottreasureupfoodduringthesummer?"Hereplied,"Ihadnotleisureenough。Ipassedthedaysinsinging。"Theythensaidinderision:"Ifyouwerefoolishenoughtosingallthesummer,youmustdancesupperlesstobedinthewinter。"
TheTravelerandHisDogATRAVELERabouttosetoutonajourneysawhisDogstandatthedoorstretchinghimself。Heaskedhimsharply:"Whydoyoustandtheregaping?Everythingisreadybutyou,socomewithmeinstantly。"TheDog,wagginghistail,replied:"O,master!Iamquiteready;itisyouforwhomIamwaiting。"
Theloitereroftenblamesdelayonhismoreactivefriend。
TheDogandtheShadowADOG,crossingabridgeoverastreamwithapieceoffleshinhismouth,sawhisownshadowinthewaterandtookitforthatofanotherDog,withapieceofmeatdoublehisowninsize。Heimmediatelyletgoofhisown,andfiercelyattackedtheotherDogtogethislargerpiecefromhim。Hethuslostboth:thatwhichhegraspedatinthewater,becauseitwasashadow;andhisown,becausethestreamsweptitaway。
TheMoleandHisMotherAMOLE,acreatureblindfrombirth,oncesaidtohisMother:"I
amsurethanIcansee,Mother!"Inthedesiretoprovetohimhismistake,hisMotherplacedbeforehimafewgrainsoffrankincense,andasked,"Whatisit?"TheyoungMolesaid,"Itisapebble。"HisMotherexclaimed:"Myson,Iamafraidthatyouarenotonlyblind,butthatyouhavelostyoursenseofsmell。
TheHerdsmanandtheLostBullAHERDSMANtendinghisflockinaforestlostaBull-calffromthefold。Afteralongandfruitlesssearch,hemadeavowthat,ifhecouldonlydiscoverthethiefwhohadstolentheCalf,hewouldofferalambinsacrificetoHermes,Pan,andtheGuardianDeitiesoftheforest。Notlongafterwards,asheascendedasmallhillock,hesawatitsfootaLionfeedingontheCalf。
Terrifiedatthesight,heliftedhiseyesandhishandstoheaven,andsaid:"JustnowIvowedtoofferalambtotheGuardianDeitiesoftheforestifIcouldonlyfindoutwhohadrobbedme;butnowthatIhavediscoveredthethief,Iwouldwillinglyaddafull-grownBulltotheCalfIhavelost,ifImayonlysecuremyownescapefromhiminsafety。"
TheHareandtheTortoiseAHAREonedayridiculedtheshortfeetandslowpaceoftheTortoise,whoreplied,laughing:"Thoughyoubeswiftasthewind,Iwillbeatyouinarace。"TheHare,believingherassertiontobesimplyimpossible,assentedtotheproposal;andtheyagreedthattheFoxshouldchoosethecourseandfixthegoal。Onthedayappointedfortheracethetwostartedtogether。TheTortoiseneverforamomentstopped,butwentonwithaslowbutsteadypacestraighttotheendofthecourse。
TheHare,lyingdownbythewayside,fellfastasleep。Atlastwakingup,andmovingasfastashecould,hesawtheTortoisehadreachedthegoal,andwascomfortablydozingafterherfatigue。
Slowbutsteadywinstherace。
ThePomegranate,Apple-Tree,andBrambleTHEPOMEGRANATEandApple-Treedisputedastowhichwasthemostbeautiful。Whentheirstrifewasatitsheight,aBramblefromtheneighboringhedgeliftedupitsvoice,andsaidinaboastfultone:"Pray,mydearfriends,inmypresenceatleastceasefromsuchvaindisputings。"
TheFarmerandtheStorkAFARMERplacednetsonhisnewly-sownplowlandsandcaughtanumberofCranes,whichcametopickuphisseed。WiththemhetrappedaStorkthathadfracturedhisleginthenetandwasearnestlybeseechingtheFarmertosparehislife。"Praysaveme,Master,"hesaid,"andletmegofreethisonce。Mybrokenlimbshouldexciteyourpity。Besides,IamnoCrane,IamaStork,abirdofexcellentcharacter;andseehowIloveandslaveformyfatherandmother。Looktoo,atmyfeathers——
theyarenottheleastlikethoseofaCrane。"TheFarmerlaughedaloudandsaid,"Itmaybeallasyousay,Ionlyknowthis:Ihavetakenyouwiththeserobbers,theCranes,andyoumustdieintheircompany。"
Birdsofafeatherflocktogether。
TheFarmerandtheSnakeONEWINTERaFarmerfoundaSnakestiffandfrozenwithcold。Hehadcompassiononit,andtakingitup,placeditinhisbosom。
TheSnakewasquicklyrevivedbythewarmth,andresumingitsnaturalinstincts,bititsbenefactor,inflictingonhimamortalwound。"Oh,"criedtheFarmerwithhislastbreath,"Iamrightlyservedforpityingascoundrel。"
Thegreatestkindnesswillnotbindtheungrateful。
TheFawnandHisMotherAYOUNGFAWNoncesaidtohisMother,"Youarelargerthanadog,andswifter,andmoreusedtorunning,andyouhaveyourhornsasadefense;why,then,OMother!dothehoundsfrightenyouso?"
Shesmiled,andsaid:"Iknowfullwell,myson,thatallyousayistrue。Ihavetheadvantagesyoumention,butwhenIheareventhebarkofasingledogIfeelreadytofaint,andflyawayasfastasIcan。"
Noargumentswillgivecouragetothecoward。
TheBearandtheFoxABEARboastedverymuchofhisphilanthropy,sayingthatofallanimalshewasthemosttenderinhisregardforman,forhehadsuchrespectforhimthathewouldnoteventouchhisdeadbody。
AFoxhearingthesewordssaidwithasmiletotheBear,"Oh!
thatyouwouldeatthedeadandnottheliving。"
TheSwallowandtheCrowTHESWALLOWandtheCrowhadacontentionabouttheirplumage。
TheCrowputanendtothedisputebysaying,"Yourfeathersareallverywellinthespring,butmineprotectmeagainstthewinter。"
Fairweatherfriendsarenotworthmuch。
TheMountaininLaborAMOUNTAINwasoncegreatlyagitated。Loudgroansandnoiseswereheard,andcrowdsofpeoplecamefromallpartstoseewhatwasthematter。Whiletheywereassembledinanxiousexpectationofsometerriblecalamity,outcameaMouse。
Don"tmakemuchadoaboutnothing。
TheAss,theFox,andtheLionTHEASSandtheFox,havingenteredintopartnershiptogetherfortheirmutualprotection,wentoutintotheforesttohunt。TheyhadnotproceededfarwhentheymetaLion。TheFox,seeingimminentdanger,approachedtheLionandpromisedtocontriveforhimthecaptureoftheAssiftheLionwouldpledgehiswordnottoharmtheFox。Then,uponassuringtheAssthathewouldnotbeinjured,theFoxledhimtoadeeppitandarrangedthatheshouldfallintoit。TheLion,seeingthattheAsswassecured,immediatelyclutchedtheFox,andattackedtheAssathisleisure。
TheTortoiseandtheEagleATORTOISE,lazilybaskinginthesun,complainedtothesea-birdsofherhardfate,thatnoonewouldteachhertofly。
AnEagle,hoveringnear,heardherlamentationanddemandedwhatrewardshewouldgivehimifhewouldtakeheraloftandfloatherintheair。"Iwillgiveyou,"shesaid,"alltherichesoftheRedSea。""Iwillteachyoutoflythen,"saidtheEagle;andtakingherupinhistalonshecarriedheralmosttothecloudssuddenlyhelethergo,andshefellonaloftymountain,dashinghershelltopieces。TheTortoiseexclaimedinthemomentofdeath:"Ihavedeservedmypresentfate;forwhathadItodowithwingsandclouds,whocanwithdifficultymoveaboutontheearth?"
Ifmenhadalltheywished,theywouldbeoftenruined。
TheFliesandtheHoney-PotANUMBERofFlieswereattractedtoajarofhoneywhichhadbeenoverturnedinahousekeeper"sroom,andplacingtheirfeetinit,ategreedily。Theirfeet,however,becamesosmearedwiththehoneythattheycouldnotusetheirwings,norreleasethemselves,andweresuffocated。Justastheywereexpiring,theyexclaimed,"Ofoolishcreaturesthatweare,forthesakeofalittlepleasurewehavedestroyedourselves。"
Pleasureboughtwithpains,hurts。
TheManandtheLionAMANandaLiontraveledtogetherthroughtheforest。Theysoonbegantoboastoftheirrespectivesuperioritytoeachotherinstrengthandprowess。Astheyweredisputing,theypassedastatuecarvedinstone,whichrepresented"aLionstrangledbyaMan。"Thetravelerpointedtoitandsaid:"Seethere!Howstrongweare,andhowweprevailovereventhekingofbeasts。"TheLionreplied:"Thisstatuewasmadebyoneofyoumen。IfweLionsknewhowtoerectstatues,youwouldseetheManplacedunderthepawoftheLion。"
Onestoryisgood,tillanotheristold。
TheFarmerandtheCranesSOMECRANESmadetheirfeedinggroundsonsomeplowlandsnewlysownwithwheat。ForalongtimetheFarmer,brandishinganemptysling,chasedthemawaybytheterrorheinspired;butwhenthebirdsfoundthattheslingwasonlyswungintheair,theyceasedtotakeanynoticeofitandwouldnotmove。TheFarmer,onseeingthis,chargedhisslingwithstones,andkilledagreatnumber。Theremainingbirdsatonceforsookhisfields,cryingtoeachother,"ItistimeforustobeofftoLiliput:forthismanisnolongercontenttoscareus,butbeginstoshowusinearnestwhathecando。"
Ifwordssufficenot,blowsmustfollow。
TheDogintheMangerADOGlayinamanger,andbyhisgrowlingandsnappingpreventedtheoxenfromeatingthehaywhichhadbeenplacedforthem。
"WhataselfishDog!"saidoneofthemtohiscompanions;"hecannoteatthehayhimself,andyetrefusestoallowthosetoeatwhocan。"
TheFoxandtheGoatAFOXonedayfellintoadeepwellandcouldfindnomeansofescape。AGoat,overcomewiththirst,cametothesamewell,andseeingtheFox,inquiredifthewaterwasgood。Concealinghissadplightunderamerryguise,theFoxindulgedinalavishpraiseofthewater,sayingitwasexcellentbeyondmeasure,andencouraginghimtodescend。TheGoat,mindfulonlyofhisthirst,thoughtlesslyjumpeddown,butjustashedrank,theFoxinformedhimofthedifficultytheywerebothinandsuggestedaschemefortheircommonescape。"If,"saidhe,"youwillplaceyourforefeetuponthewallandbendyourhead,Iwillrunupyourbackandescape,andwillhelpyououtafterwards。"TheGoatreadilyassentedandtheFoxleapeduponhisback。SteadyinghimselfwiththeGoat"shorns,hesafelyreachedthemouthofthewellandmadeoffasfastashecould。WhentheGoatupbraidedhimforbreakinghispromise,heturnedaroundandcriedout,"Youfoolisholdfellow!Ifyouhadasmanybrainsinyourheadasyouhavehairsinyourbeard,youwouldneverhavegonedownbeforeyouhadinspectedthewayup,norhaveexposedyourselftodangersfromwhichyouhadnomeansofescape。"
Lookbeforeyouleap。
TheBearandtheTwoTravelersTWOMENweretravelingtogether,whenaBearsuddenlymetthemontheirpath。Oneofthemclimbedupquicklyintoatreeandconcealedhimselfinthebranches。Theother,seeingthathemustbeattacked,fellflatontheground,andwhentheBearcameupandfelthimwithhissnout,andsmelthimallover,heheldhisbreath,andfeignedtheappearanceofdeathasmuchashecould。TheBearsoonlefthim,foritissaidhewillnottouchadeadbody。Whenhewasquitegone,theotherTravelerdescendedfromthetree,andjocularlyinquiredofhisfriendwhatitwastheBearhadwhisperedinhisear。"Hegavemethisadvice,"hiscompanionreplied。"Nevertravelwithafriendwhodesertsyouattheapproachofdanger。"
Misfortuneteststhesincerityoffriends。
TheOxenandtheAxle-TreesAHEAVYWAGONwasbeingdraggedalongacountrylanebyateamofOxen。TheAxle-treesgroanedandcreakedterribly;whereupontheOxen,turninground,thusaddressedthewheels:"Hullothere!whydoyoumakesomuchnoise?Webearallthelabor,andwe,notyou,oughttocryout。"
Thosewhosuffermostcryouttheleast。
TheThirstyPigeonAPIGEON,oppressedbyexcessivethirst,sawagobletofwaterpaintedonasignboard。Notsupposingittobeonlyapicture,sheflewtowardsitwithaloudwhirandunwittinglydashedagainstthesignboard,jarringherselfterribly。Havingbrokenherwingsbytheblow,shefelltotheground,andwascaughtbyoneofthebystanders。
Zealshouldnotoutrundiscretion。
TheRavenandtheSwanARAVENsawaSwananddesiredtosecureforhimselfthesamebeautifulplumage。SupposingthattheSwan"ssplendidwhitecolorarosefromhiswashinginthewaterinwhichheswam,theRavenleftthealtarsintheneighborhoodwherehepickeduphisliving,andtookupresidenceinthelakesandpools。Butcleansinghisfeathersasoftenashewould,hecouldnotchangetheircolor,whilethroughwantoffoodheperished。
ChangeofhabitcannotalterNature。
TheGoatandtheGoatherdAGOATHERDhadsoughttobringbackastraygoattohisflock。
Hewhistledandsoundedhishorninvain;thestragglerpaidnoattentiontothesummons。AtlasttheGoatherdthrewastone,andbreakingitshorn,beggedtheGoatnottotellhismaster。
TheGoatreplied,"Why,yousillyfellow,thehornwillspeakthoughIbesilent。"
Donotattempttohidethingswhichcannotbehid。
TheMiserAMISERsoldallthathehadandboughtalumpofgold,whichheburiedinaholeinthegroundbythesideofanoldwallandwenttolookatdaily。Oneofhisworkmenobservedhisfrequentvisitstothespotanddecidedtowatchhismovements。Hesoondiscoveredthesecretofthehiddentreasure,anddiggingdown,cametothelumpofgold,andstoleit。TheMiser,onhisnextvisit,foundtheholeemptyandbegantotearhishairandtomakeloudlamentations。Aneighbor,seeinghimovercomewithgriefandlearningthecause,said,"Praydonotgrieveso;butgoandtakeastone,andplaceitinthehole,andfancythatthegoldisstilllyingthere。Itwilldoyouquitethesameservice;forwhenthegoldwasthere,youhaditnot,asyoudidnotmaketheslightestuseofit。"
TheSickLionALION,unablefromoldageandinfirmitiestoprovidehimselfwithfoodbyforce,resolvedtodosobyartifice。Hereturnedtohisden,andlyingdownthere,pretendedtobesick,takingcarethathissicknessshouldbepubliclyknown。Thebeastsexpressedtheirsorrow,andcameonebyonetohisden,wheretheLiondevouredthem。Aftermanyofthebeastshadthusdisappeared,theFoxdiscoveredthetrickandpresentinghimselftotheLion,stoodontheoutsideofthecave,atarespectfuldistance,andaskedhimhowhewas。"Iamverymiddling,"
repliedtheLion,"butwhydoyoustandwithout?Prayenterwithintotalkwithme。""No,thankyou,"saidtheFox。"I
noticethattherearemanyprintsoffeetenteringyourcave,butIseenotraceofanyreturning。"
Heiswisewhoiswarnedbythemisfortunesofothers。
TheHorseandGroomAGROOMusedtospendwholedaysincurrycombingandrubbingdownhisHorse,butatthesametimestolehisoatsandsoldthemforhisownprofit。"Alas!"saidtheHorse,"ifyoureallywishmetobeingoodcondition,youshouldgroommeless,andfeedmemore。"
TheAssandtheLapdogAMANhadanAss,andaMalteseLapdog,averygreatbeauty。TheAsswasleftinastableandhadplentyofoatsandhaytoeat,justasanyotherAsswould。TheLapdogknewmanytricksandwasagreatfavoritewithhismaster,whooftenfondledhimandseldomwentouttodinewithoutbringinghimhomesometidbittoeat。TheAss,onthecontrary,hadmuchworktodoingrindingthecorn-millandincarryingwoodfromtheforestorburdensfromthefarm。HeoftenlamentedhisownhardfateandcontrasteditwiththeluxuryandidlenessoftheLapdog,tillatlastonedayhebrokehiscordsandhalter,andgallopedintohismaster"shouse,kickinguphisheelswithoutmeasure,andfriskingandfawningaswellashecould。HenexttriedtojumpabouthismasterashehadseentheLapdogdo,buthebrokethetableandsmashedallthedishesuponittoatoms。Hethenattemptedtolickhismaster,andjumpeduponhisback。Theservants,hearingthestrangehubbubandperceivingthedangeroftheirmaster,quicklyrelievedhim,anddroveouttheAsstohisstablewithkicksandclubsandcuffs。TheAss,ashereturnedtohisstallbeatennearlytodeath,thuslamented:"Ihavebroughtitallonmyself!WhycouldInothavebeencontentedtolaborwithmycompanions,andnotwishtobeidleallthedaylikethatuselesslittleLapdog!"
TheLionessACONTROVERSYprevailedamongthebeastsofthefieldastowhichoftheanimalsdeservedthemostcreditforproducingthegreatestnumberofwhelpsatabirth。TheyrushedclamorouslyintothepresenceoftheLionessanddemandedofherthesettlementofthedispute。"Andyou,"theysaid,"howmanysonshaveyouatabirth?"TheLionesslaughedatthem,andsaid:
"Why!Ihaveonlyone;butthatoneisaltogetherathoroughbredLion。"
Thevalueisintheworth,notinthenumber。
TheBoastingTravelerAMANwhohadtraveledinforeignlandsboastedverymuch,onreturningtohisowncountry,ofthemanywonderfulandheroicfeatshehadperformedinthedifferentplaceshehadvisited。
Amongotherthings,hesaidthatwhenhewasatRhodeshehadleapedtosuchadistancethatnomanofhisdaycouldleapanywherenearhimastothat,therewereinRhodesmanypersonswhosawhimdoitandwhomhecouldcallaswitnesses。Oneofthebystandersinterruptedhim,saying:"Now,mygoodman,ifthisbealltruethereisnoneedofwitnesses。SupposethistobeRhodes,andleapforus。"
TheCatandtheCockACATcaughtaCock,andponderedhowhemightfindareasonableexcuseforeatinghim。Heaccusedhimofbeinganuisancetomenbycrowinginthenighttimeandnotpermittingthemtosleep。
TheCockdefendedhimselfbysayingthathedidthisforthebenefitofmen,thattheymightriseintimefortheirlabors。
TheCatreplied,"Althoughyouaboundinspeciousapologies,I
shallnotremainsupperless";andhemadeamealofhim。
ThePiglet,theSheep,andtheGoatAYOUNGPIGwasshutupinafold-yardwithaGoatandaSheep。
Ononeoccasionwhentheshepherdlaidholdofhim,hegruntedandsqueakedandresistedviolently。TheSheepandtheGoatcomplainedofhisdistressingcries,saying,"Heoftenhandlesus,andwedonotcryout。"TothisthePigreplied,"Yourhandlingandmineareverydifferentthings。Hecatchesyouonlyforyourwool,oryourmilk,buthelaysholdonmeformyverylife。"
TheBoyandtheFilbertsABOYputhishandintoapitcherfulloffilberts。Hegraspedasmanyashecouldpossiblyhold,butwhenhetriedtopullouthishand,hewaspreventedfromdoingsobytheneckofthepitcher。Unwillingtolosehisfilberts,andyetunabletowithdrawhishand,heburstintotearsandbitterlylamentedhisdisappointment。Abystandersaidtohim,"Besatisfiedwithhalfthequantity,andyouwillreadilydrawoutyourhand。"
Donotattempttoomuchatonce。
TheLioninLoveALIONdemandedthedaughterofawoodcutterinmarriage。TheFather,unwillingtogrant,andyetafraidtorefusehisrequest,hituponthisexpedienttoridhimselfofhisimportunities。HeexpressedhiswillingnesstoaccepttheLionasthesuitorofhisdaughterononecondition:thatheshouldallowhimtoextracthisteeth,andcutoffhisclaws,ashisdaughterwasfearfullyafraidofboth。TheLioncheerfullyassentedtotheproposal。
Butwhenthetoothless,clawlessLionreturnedtorepeathisrequest,theWoodman,nolongerafraid,setuponhimwithhisclub,anddrovehimawayintotheforest。
TheLaborerandtheSnakeASNAKE,havingmadehisholeclosetotheporchofacottage,inflictedamortalbiteontheCottager"sinfantson。Grievingoverhisloss,theFatherresolvedtokilltheSnake。Thenextday,whenitcameoutofitsholeforfood,hetookuphisaxe,butbyswingingtoohastily,misseditsheadandcutoffonlytheendofitstail。AftersometimetheCottager,afraidthattheSnakewouldbitehimalso,endeavoredtomakepeace,andplacedsomebreadandsaltinthehole。TheSnake,slightlyhissing,said:"Therecanhenceforthbenopeacebetweenus;forwheneverIseeyouIshallrememberthelossofmytail,andwheneveryouseemeyouwillbethinkingofthedeathofyourson。"
Noonetrulyforgetsinjuriesinthepresenceofhimwhocausedtheinjury。
TheWolfinSheep"sClothingONCEUPONATIMEaWolfresolvedtodisguisehisappearanceinordertosecurefoodmoreeasily。Encasedintheskinofasheep,hepasturedwiththeflockdeceivingtheshepherdbyhiscostume。Intheeveninghewasshutupbytheshepherdinthefold;thegatewasclosed,andtheentrancemadethoroughlysecure。Buttheshepherd,returningtothefoldduringthenighttoobtainmeatforthenextday,mistakenlycaughtuptheWolfinsteadofasheep,andkilledhiminstantly。
Harmseek。harmfind。
TheAssandtheMuleAMULETEERsetforthonajourney,drivingbeforehimanAssandaMule,bothwellladen。TheAss,aslongashetraveledalongtheplain,carriedhisloadwithease,butwhenhebegantoascendthesteeppathofthemountain,felthisloadtobemorethanhecouldbear。Heentreatedhiscompaniontorelievehimofasmallportion,thathemightcarryhometherest;buttheMulepaidnoattentiontotherequest。TheAssshortlyafterwardsfelldowndeadunderhisburden。Notknowingwhatelsetodoinsowildaregion,theMuleteerplacedupontheMuletheloadcarriedbytheAssinadditiontohisown,andatthetopofallplacedthehideoftheAss,afterhehadskinnedhim。TheMule,groaningbeneathhisheavyburden,saidtohimself:"Iamtreatedaccordingtomydeserts。IfIhadonlybeenwillingtoassisttheAssalittleinhisneed,Ishouldnotnowbebearing,togetherwithhisburden,himselfaswell。"
TheFrogsAskingforaKingTHEFROGS,grievedathavingnoestablishedRuler,sentambassadorstoJupiterentreatingforaKing。Perceivingtheirsimplicity,hecastdownahugelogintothelake。TheFrogswereterrifiedatthesplashoccasionedbyitsfallandhidthemselvesinthedepthsofthepool。Butassoonastheyrealizedthatthehugelogwasmotionless,theyswamagaintothetopofthewater,dismissedtheirfears,climbedup,andbegansquattingonitincontempt。Aftersometimetheybegantothinkthemselvesill-treatedintheappointmentofsoinertaRuler,andsentaseconddeputationtoJupitertopraythathewouldsetoverthemanothersovereign。HethengavethemanEeltogovernthem。
WhentheFrogsdiscoveredhiseasygoodnature,theysentyetathirdtimetoJupitertobeghimtochooseforthemstillanotherKing。Jupiter,displeasedwithalltheircomplaints,sentaHeron,whopreyedupontheFrogsdaybydaytilltherewerenonelefttocroakuponthelake。
TheBoysandtheFrogsSOMEBOYS,playingnearapond,sawanumberofFrogsinthewaterandbegantopeltthemwithstones。Theykilledseveralofthem,whenoneoftheFrogs,liftinghisheadoutofthewater,criedout:"Praystop,myboys:whatissporttoyou,isdeathtous。"
TheSickStagASICKSTAGlaydowninaquietcornerofitspasture-ground。
Hiscompanionscameingreatnumberstoinquireafterhishealth,andeachonehelpedhimselftoashareofthefoodwhichhadbeenplacedforhisuse;sothathedied,notfromhissickness,butfromthefailureofthemeansofliving。
Evilcompanionsbringmorehurtthanprofit。
TheSaltMerchantandHisAssAPEDDLERdrovehisAsstotheseashoretobuysalt。HisroadhomelayacrossastreamintowhichhisAss,makingafalsestep,fellbyaccidentandroseupagainwithhisloadconsiderablylighter,asthewatermeltedthesack。ThePeddlerretracedhisstepsandrefilledhispannierswithalargerquantityofsaltthanbefore。Whenhecameagaintothestream,theAssfelldownonpurposeinthesamespot,and,regaininghisfeetwiththeweightofhisloadmuchdiminished,brayedtriumphantlyasifhehadobtainedwhathedesired。ThePeddlersawthroughhistrickanddrovehimforthethirdtimetothecoast,whereheboughtacargoofspongesinsteadofsalt。TheAss,againplayingthefool,felldownonpurposewhenhereachedthestream,butthespongesbecameswollenwithwater,greatlyincreasinghisload。
Andthushistrickrecoiledonhim,forhenowcarriedonhisbackadoubleburden。
TheOxenandtheButchersTHEOXENonceuponatimesoughttodestroytheButchers,whopracticedatradedestructivetotheirrace。Theyassembledonacertaindaytocarryouttheirpurpose,andsharpenedtheirhornsforthecontest。Butoneofthemwhowasexceedinglyold(formanyafieldhadheplowed)thusspoke:"TheseButchers,itistrue,slaughterus,buttheydosowithskillfulhands,andwithnounnecessarypain。Ifwegetridofthem,weshallfallintothehandsofunskillfuloperators,andthussufferadoubledeath:foryoumaybeassured,thatthoughalltheButchersshouldperish,yetwillmenneverwantbeef。"
Donotbeinahurrytochangeoneevilforanother。
TheLion,theMouse,andtheFoxALION,fatiguedbytheheatofasummer"sday,fellfastasleepinhisden。AMouseranoverhismaneandearsandwokehimfromhisslumbers。Heroseupandshookhimselfingreatwrath,andsearchedeverycornerofhisdentofindtheMouse。AFoxseeinghimsaid:"AfineLionyouare,tobefrightenedofaMouse。"
""TisnottheMouseIfear,"saidtheLion;"Iresenthisfamiliarityandill-breeding。"
Littlelibertiesaregreatoffenses。
TheVainJackdawJUPITERDETERMINED,itissaid,tocreateasovereignoverthebirds,andmadeproclamationthatonacertaindaytheyshouldallpresentthemselvesbeforehim,whenhewouldhimselfchoosethemostbeautifulamongthemtobeking。TheJackdaw,knowinghisownugliness,searchedthroughthewoodsandfields,andcollectedthefeatherswhichhadfallenfromthewingsofhiscompanions,andstucktheminallpartsofhisbody,hopingtherebytomakehimselfthemostbeautifulofall。Whentheappointeddayarrived,andthebirdshadassembledbeforeJupiter,theJackdawalsomadehisappearanceinhismanyfeatheredfinery。ButwhenJupiterproposedtomakehimkingbecauseofthebeautyofhisplumage,thebirdsindignantlyprotested,andeachpluckedfromhimhisownfeathers,leavingtheJackdawnothingbutaJackdaw。
TheGoatherdandtheWildGoatsAGOATHERD,drivinghisflockfromtheirpastureateventide,foundsomeWildGoatsmingledamongthem,andshutthemuptogetherwithhisownforthenight。Thenextdayitsnowedveryhard,sothathecouldnottaketheherdtotheirusualfeedingplaces,butwasobligedtokeeptheminthefold。Hegavehisowngoatsjustsufficientfoodtokeepthemalive,butfedthestrangersmoreabundantlyinthehopeofenticingthemtostaywithhimandofmakingthemhisown。Whenthethawsetin,heledthemallouttofeed,andtheWildGoatsscamperedawayasfastastheycouldtothemountains。TheGoatherdscoldedthemfortheiringratitudeinleavinghim,whenduringthestormhehadtakenmorecareofthemthanofhisownherd。Oneofthem,turningabout,saidtohim:"Thatistheveryreasonwhywearesocautious;forifyouyesterdaytreatedusbetterthantheGoatsyouhavehadsolong,itisplainalsothatifotherscameafterus,youwouldinthesamemannerpreferthemtoourselves。"
Oldfriendscannotwithimpunitybesacrificedfornewones。
TheMischievousDogADOGusedtorunupquietlytotheheelsofeveryonehemet,andtobitethemwithoutnotice。HismastersuspendedabellabouthisnecksothattheDogmightgivenoticeofhispresencewhereverhewent。Thinkingitamarkofdistinction,theDoggrewproudofhisbellandwenttinklingitalloverthemarketplace。Onedayanoldhoundsaidtohim:Whydoyoumakesuchanexhibitionofyourself?Thatbellthatyoucarryisnot,believeme,anyorderofmerit,butonthecontraryamarkofdisgrace,apublicnoticetoallmentoavoidyouasanillmannereddog。"
Notorietyisoftenmistakenforfame。
TheFoxWhoHadLostHisTailAFOXcaughtinatrapescaped,butinsodoinglosthistail。
Thereafter,feelinghislifeaburdenfromtheshameandridiculetowhichhewasexposed,heschemedtoconvincealltheotherFoxesthatbeingtaillesswasmuchmoreattractive,thusmakingupforhisowndeprivation。HeassembledagoodmanyFoxesandpubliclyadvisedthemtocutofftheirtails,sayingthattheywouldnotonlylookmuchbetterwithoutthem,butthattheywouldgetridoftheweightofthebrush,whichwasaverygreatinconvenience。Oneoftheminterruptinghimsaid,"Ifyouhadnotyourselflostyourtail,myfriend,youwouldnotthuscounselus。"
TheBoyandtheNettlesABOYwasstungbyaNettle。HeranhomeandtoldhisMother,saying,"Althoughithurtsmeverymuch,Ionlytoucheditgently。""Thatwasjustwhyitstungyou,"saidhisMother。"ThenexttimeyoutouchaNettle,graspitboldly,anditwillbesoftassilktoyourhand,andnotintheleasthurtyou。"
Whateveryoudo,dowithallyourmight。
TheManandHisTwoSweetheartsAMIDDLE-AGEDMAN,whosehairhadbeguntoturngray,courtedtwowomenatthesametime。Oneofthemwasyoung,andtheotherwelladvancedinyears。Theelderwoman,ashamedtobecourtedbyamanyoungerthanherself,madeapoint,wheneverheradmirervisitedher,topulloutsomeportionofhisblackhairs。Theyounger,onthecontrary,notwishingtobecomethewifeofanoldman,wasequallyzealousinremovingeverygrayhairshecouldfind。Thusitcametopassthatbetweenthembothheverysoonfoundthathehadnotahairleftonhishead。
Thosewhoseektopleaseeverybodypleasenobody。
TheAstronomerANASTRONOMERusedtogooutatnighttoobservethestars。Oneevening,ashewanderedthroughthesuburbswithhiswholeattentionfixedonthesky,hefellaccidentallyintoadeepwell。Whilehelamentedandbewailedhissoresandbruises,andcriedloudlyforhelp,aneighborrantothewell,andlearningwhathadhappenedsaid:"Harkye,oldfellow,why,instrivingtopryintowhatisinheaven,doyounotmanagetoseewhatisonearth?"
TheWolvesandtheSheep"WHYSHOULDtherealwaysbethisfearandslaughterbetweenus?"
saidtheWolvestotheSheep。"Thoseevil-disposedDogshavemuchtoanswerfor。Theyalwaysbarkwheneverweapproachyouandattackusbeforewehavedoneanyharm。Ifyouwouldonlydismissthemfromyourheels,theremightsoonbetreatiesofpeaceandreconciliationbetweenus。"TheSheep,poorsillycreatures,wereeasilybeguiledanddismissedtheDogs,whereupontheWolvesdestroyedtheunguardedflockattheirownpleasure。
TheOldWomanandthePhysicianANOLDWOMANhavinglosttheuseofhereyes,calledinaPhysiciantohealthem,andmadethisbargainwithhiminthepresenceofwitnesses:thatifheshouldcureherblindness,heshouldreceivefromherasumofmoney;butifherinfirmityremained,sheshouldgivehimnothing。Thisagreementbeingmade,thePhysician,timeaftertime,appliedhissalvetohereyes,andoneveryvisittooksomethingaway,stealingallherpropertylittlebylittle。Andwhenhehadgotallshehad,hehealedheranddemandedthepromisedpayment。TheOldWoman,whensherecoveredhersightandsawnoneofhergoodsinherhouse,wouldgivehimnothing。ThePhysicianinsistedonhisclaim,and。asshestillrefused,summonedherbeforetheJudge。
TheOldWoman,standingupintheCourt,argued:"Thismanherespeaksthetruthinwhathesays;forIdidpromisetogivehimasumofmoneyifIshouldrecovermysight:butifIcontinuedblind,Iwastogivehimnothing。NowhedeclaresthatIamhealed。IonthecontraryaffirmthatIamstillblind;forwhenIlosttheuseofmyeyes,Isawinmyhousevariouschattelsandvaluablegoods:butnow,thoughheswearsIamcuredofmyblindness,Iamnotabletoseeasinglethinginit。"
TheFightingCocksandtheEagleTWOGAMECOCKSwerefiercelyfightingforthemasteryofthefarmyard。Oneatlastputtheothertoflight。ThevanquishedCockskulkedawayandhidhimselfinaquietcorner,whiletheconqueror,flyinguptoahighwall,flappedhiswingsandcrowedexultinglywithallhismight。AnEaglesailingthroughtheairpounceduponhimandcarriedhimoffinhistalons。ThevanquishedCockimmediatelycameoutofhiscorner,andruledhenceforthwithundisputedmastery。
Pridegoesbeforedestruction。
TheChargerandtheMillerACHARGER,feelingtheinfirmitiesofage,wassenttoworkinamillinsteadofgoingouttobattle。Butwhenhewascompelledtogrindinsteadofservinginthewars,hebewailedhischangeoffortuneandcalledtomindhisformerstate,saying,"Ah!
Miller,Ihadindeedtogocampaigningbefore,butIwasbarbedfromcountertotail,andamanwentalongtogroomme;andnowI
cannotunderstandwhatailedmetopreferthemillbeforethebattle。""Forbear,"saidtheMillertohim,"harpingonwhatwasofyore,foritisthecommonlotofmortalstosustaintheupsanddownsoffortune。"
TheFoxandtheMonkeyAMONKEYoncedancedinanassemblyoftheBeasts,andsopleasedthemallbyhisperformancethattheyelectedhimtheirKing。A
Fox,envyinghimthehonor,discoveredapieceofmeatlyinginatrap,andleadingtheMonkeytotheplacewhereitwas,saidthatshehadfoundastore,buthadnotusedit,shehadkeptitforhimastreasuretroveofhiskingdom,andcounseledhimtolayholdofit。TheMonkeyapproachedcarelesslyandwascaughtinthetrap;andonhisaccusingtheFoxofpurposelyleadinghimintothesnare,shereplied,"OMonkey,andareyou,withsuchamindasyours,goingtobeKingovertheBeasts?"
TheHorseandHisRiderAHORSESOLDIERtooktheutmostpainswithhischarger。
Aslongasthewarlasted,helookeduponhimashisfellow-helperinallemergenciesandfedhimcarefullywithhayandcorn。Butwhenthewarwasover,heonlyallowedhimchafftoeatandmadehimcarryheavyloadsofwood,subjectinghimtomuchslavishdrudgeryandill-treatment。Warwasagainproclaimed,however,andwhenthetrumpetsummonedhimtohisstandard,theSoldierputonhischargeritsmilitarytrappings,andmounted,beingcladinhisheavycoatofmail。TheHorsefelldownstraightwayundertheweight,nolongerequaltotheburden,andsaidtohismaster,"Youmustnowgotothewaronfoot,foryouhavetransformedmefromaHorseintoanAss;andhowcanyouexpectthatIcanagainturninamomentfromanAsstoaHorse?"
TheBellyandtheMembersTHEMEMBERSoftheBodyrebelledagainsttheBelly,andsaid,"Whyshouldwebeperpetuallyengagedinadministeringtoyourwants,whileyoudonothingbuttakeyourrest,andenjoyyourselfinluxuryandself-indulgence?"TheMemberscarriedouttheirresolveandrefusedtheirassistancetotheBelly。ThewholeBodyquicklybecamedebilitated,andthehands,feet,mouth,andeyes,whentoolate,repentedoftheirfolly。
TheVineandtheGoatAVINEwasluxuriantinthetimeofvintagewithleavesandgrapes。AGoat,passingby,nibbleditsyoungtendrilsanditsleaves。TheVineaddressedhimandsaid:"Whydoyouthusinjuremewithoutacause,andcropmyleaves?Istherenoyounggrassleft?ButIshallnothavetowaitlongformyjustrevenge;forifyounowshouldcropmyleaves,andcutmedowntomyroot,I
shallprovidethewinetopouroveryouwhenyouareledasavictimtothesacrifice。"
JupiterandtheMonkeyJUPITERISSUEDaproclamationtoallthebeastsoftheforestandpromisedaroyalrewardtotheonewhoseoffspringshouldbedeemedthehandsomest。TheMonkeycamewiththerestandpresented,withallamother"stenderness,aflat-nosed,hairless,ill-featuredyoungMonkeyasacandidateforthepromisedreward。Agenerallaughsalutedheronthepresentationofherson。Sheresolutelysaid,"IknownotwhetherJupiterwillallottheprizetomyson,butthisIdoknow,thatheisatleastintheeyesofmehismother,thedearest,handsomest,andmostbeautifulofall。"
TheWidowandHerLittleMaidensAWIDOWwhowasfondofcleaninghadtwolittlemaidenstowaitonher。Shewasinthehabitofwakingthemearlyinthemorning,atcockcrow。Themaidens,aggravatedbysuchexcessivelabor,resolvedtokillthecockwhorousedtheirmistresssoearly。Whentheyhaddonethis,theyfoundthattheyhadonlypreparedforthemselvesgreatertroubles,fortheirmistress,nolongerhearingthehourfromthecock,wokethemuptotheirworkinthemiddleofthenight。
TheShepherd"sBoyandtheWolfASHEPHERD-BOY,whowatchedaflockofsheepnearavillage,broughtoutthevillagersthreeorfourtimesbycryingout,"Wolf!Wolf!"andwhenhisneighborscametohelphim,laughedatthemfortheirpains。TheWolf,however,didtrulycomeatlast。
TheShepherd-boy,nowreallyalarmed,shoutedinanagonyofterror:"Pray,docomeandhelpme;theWolfiskillingthesheep";butnoonepaidanyheedtohiscries,norrenderedanyassistance。TheWolf,havingnocauseoffear,athisleisurelaceratedordestroyedthewholeflock。
Thereisnobelievingaliar,evenwhenhespeaksthetruth。
TheCatandtheBirdsACAT,hearingthattheBirdsinacertainaviarywereailingdressedhimselfupasaphysician,and,takinghiscaneandabagofinstrumentsbecominghisprofession,wenttocallonthem。Heknockedatthedoorandinquiredoftheinmateshowtheyalldid,sayingthatiftheywereill,hewouldbehappytoprescribeforthemandcurethem。Theyreplied,"Weareallverywell,andshallcontinueso,ifyouwillonlybegoodenoughtogoaway,andleaveusasweare。"
TheKidandtheWolfAKIDstandingontheroofofahouse,outofharm"sway,sawaWolfpassingbyandimmediatelybegantotauntandrevilehim。
TheWolf,lookingup,said,"Sirrah!Ihearthee:yetitisnotthouwhomockestme,buttheroofonwhichthouartstanding。"
Timeandplaceoftengivetheadvantagetotheweakoverthestrong。
TheOxandtheFrogANOXdrinkingatapooltrodonabroodofyoungfrogsandcrushedoneofthemtodeath。TheMothercomingup,andmissingoneofhersons,inquiredofhisbrotherswhathadbecomeofhim。
"Heisdead,dearMother;forjustnowaveryhugebeastwithfourgreatfeetcametothepoolandcrushedhimtodeathwithhisclovenheel。"TheFrog,puffingherselfout,inquired,"ifthebeastwasasbigasthatinsize。""Cease,Mother,topuffyourselfout,"saidherson,"anddonotbeangry;foryouwould,Iassureyou,soonerburstthansuccessfullyimitatethehugenessofthatmonster。"
TheShepherdandtheWolfASHEPHERDoncefoundthewhelpofaWolfandbroughtitup,andafterawhiletaughtittosteallambsfromtheneighboringflocks。TheWolf,havingshownhimselfanaptpupil,saidtotheShepherd,"Sinceyouhavetaughtmetosteal,youmustkeepasharplookout,oryouwilllosesomeofyourownflock。"
TheFatherandHisTwoDaughtersAMANhadtwodaughters,theonemarriedtoagardener,andtheothertoatile-maker。Afteratimehewenttothedaughterwhohadmarriedthegardener,andinquiredhowshewasandhowallthingswentwithher。Shesaid,"Allthingsareprosperingwithme,andIhaveonlyonewish,thattheremaybeaheavyfallofrain,inorderthattheplantsmaybewellwatered。"Notlongafter,hewenttothedaughterwhohadmarriedthetilemaker,andlikewiseinquiredofherhowshefared;shereplied,"Iwantfornothing,andhaveonlyonewish,thatthedryweathermaycontinue,andthesunshinehotandbright,sothatthebricksmightbedried。"Hesaidtoher,"Ifyoursisterwishesforrain,andyoufordryweather,withwhichofthetwoamItojoinmywishes?"
TheFarmerandHisSonsAFATHER,beingonthepointofdeath,wishedtobesurethathissonswouldgivethesameattentiontohisfarmashehimselfhadgivenit。Hecalledthemtohisbedsideandsaid,"Mysons,thereisagreattreasurehidinoneofmyvineyards。"Thesons,afterhisdeath,tooktheirspadesandmattocksandcarefullydugovereveryportionoftheirland。Theyfoundnotreasure,butthevinesrepaidtheirlaborbyanextraordinaryandsuperabundantcrop。
TheCrabandItsMotherACRABsaidtoherson,"Whydoyouwalksoone-sided,mychild?
Itisfarmorebecomingtogostraightforward。"TheyoungCrabreplied:"Quitetrue,dearMother;andifyouwillshowmethestraightway,Iwillpromisetowalkinit。"TheMothertriedinvain,andsubmittedwithoutremonstrancetothereproofofherchild。
Exampleismorepowerfulthanprecept。
TheHeiferandtheOxAHEIFERsawanOxhardatworkharnessedtoaplow,andtormentedhimwithreflectionsonhisunhappyfateinbeingcompelledtolabor。Shortlyafterwards,attheharvestfestival,theownerreleasedtheOxfromhisyoke,butboundtheHeiferwithcordsandledhimawaytothealtartobeslaininhonoroftheoccasion。TheOxsawwhatwasbeingdone,andsaidwithasmiletotheHeifer:"Forthisyouwereallowedtoliveinidleness,becauseyouwerepresentlytobesacrificed。"
TheSwallow,theSerpent,andtheCourtofJusticeASWALLOW,returningfromabroadandespeciallyfondofdwellingwithmen,builtherselfanestinthewallofaCourtofJusticeandtherehatchedsevenyoungbirds。ASerpentglidingpastthenestfromitsholeinthewallateuptheyoungunfledgednestlings。TheSwallow,findinghernestempty,lamentedgreatlyandexclaimed:"Woetomeastranger!thatinthisplacewhereallothers"rightsareprotected,Ialoneshouldsufferwrong。"
TheThiefandHisMotherABOYstolealesson-bookfromoneofhisschoolfellowsandtookithometohisMother。Shenotonlyabstainedfrombeatinghim,butencouragedhim。Henexttimestoleacloakandbroughtittoher,andsheagaincommendedhim。TheYouth,advancedtoadulthood,proceededtostealthingsofstillgreatervalue。Atlasthewascaughtintheveryact,andhavinghishandsboundbehindhim,wasledawaytotheplaceofpublicexecution。HisMotherfollowedinthecrowdandviolentlybeatherbreastinsorrow,whereupontheyoungmansaid,"IwishtosaysomethingtomyMotherinherear。"Shecameclosetohim,andhequicklyseizedherearwithhisteethandbititoff。TheMotherupbraidedhimasanunnaturalchild,whereonhereplied,"Ah!ifyouhadbeatenmewhenIfirststoleandbroughttoyouthatlesson-book,Ishouldnothavecometothis,norhavebeenthusledtoadisgracefuldeath。"
TheOldManandDeathANOLDMANwasemployedincuttingwoodintheforest,and,incarryingthefaggotstothecityforsaleoneday,becameveryweariedwithhislongjourney。Hesatdownbythewayside,andthrowingdownhisload,besought"Death"tocome。"Death"
immediatelyappearedinanswertohissummonsandaskedforwhatreasonhehadcalledhim。TheOldManhurriedlyreplied,"That,liftinguptheload,youmayplaceitagainuponmyshoulders。"
TheFir-TreeandtheBrambleAFIR-TREEsaidboastinglytotheBramble,"Youareusefulfornothingatall;whileIameverywhereusedforroofsandhouses。"
TheBrambleanswered:"Youpoorcreature,ifyouwouldonlycalltomindtheaxesandsawswhichareabouttohewyoudown,youwouldhavereasontowishthatyouhadgrownupaBramble,notaFir-Tree。"
Betterpovertywithoutcare,thanricheswith。
TheMouse,theFrog,andtheHawkAMOUSEwhoalwayslivedontheland,byanunluckychanceformedanintimateacquaintancewithaFrog,wholivedforthemostpartinthewater。TheFrog,onedayintentonmischief,boundthefootoftheMousetightlytohisown。Thusjoinedtogether,theFrogfirstofallledhisfriendtheMousetothemeadowwheretheywereaccustomedtofindtheirfood。Afterthis,hegraduallyledhimtowardsthepoolinwhichhelived,untilreachingtheverybrink,hesuddenlyjumpedin,draggingtheMousewithhim。TheFrogenjoyedthewateramazingly,andswamcroakingabout,asifhehaddoneagooddeed。TheunhappyMousewassoonsuffocatedbythewater,andhisdeadbodyfloatedaboutonthesurface,tiedtothefootoftheFrog。AHawkobservedit,and,pouncinguponitwithhistalons,carrieditaloft。TheFrog,beingstillfastenedtothelegoftheMouse,wasalsocarriedoffaprisoner,andwaseatenbytheHawk。
Harmhatch,harmcatch。
TheManBittenbyaDogAMANwhohadbeenbittenbyaDogwentaboutinquestofsomeonewhomighthealhim。Afriend,meetinghimandlearningwhathewanted,said,"Ifyouwouldbecured,takeapieceofbread,anddipitinthebloodfromyourwound,andgoandgiveittotheDogthatbityou。"TheManwhohadbeenbittenlaughedatthisadviceandsaid,"Why?IfIshoulddoso,itwouldbeasifI
shouldbegeveryDoginthetowntobiteme。"