投诉 阅读记录

第7章

CHAPTERXIV

ThePresidentandBoardofDirectorswil1succeedher,andthegovernmentwillgoonwithoutahitch。TheBy-lawswillbearthatinterpretation。

AlltheMother-Church"svastpowersareconcentratedinthatBoard。Mrs。

Eddy"sunlimitedpersonalreservationsmaketheBoard"sostensiblesupremacy,duringherlife,asham,andtheBoarditselfashadow。ButMrs。Eddyhasnotmadethosereservationsforanyonebutherself——theyaredistinctlypersonal,theybearhername,theyarenotusablebyanotherindividual。Whenshediesherreservationsdie,andtheBoard"sshadow-powersbecomerealpowers,withoutthechangeofanyimportantBy-

law,andtheBoardsitsinherplaceasabsoluteandirresponsibleasovereignasshewas。

Itconsistsofbutfivepersons,amuchmoremanageableCardinalatethantheRomanPope"s。IthinkitwillelectitsPopefromitsownbody,andthatitwillfillitsownvacancies。AnelectivePapacyisasafeandwisesystem,andalong-liver。

CHAPTERXV

Wemaytakethatupnow。

Itisnotasingleif,butaseveral-jointedone;notanoyster,butavertebrate。

1。DidMrs。EddyborrowfromQuimbytheGreatIdea,oronlythelittleone,theold-timer,theordinarymental-healing-healingby"mortal"mind?

2。IfsheborrowedtheGreatIdea,didshecarryitawayinherhead,orinmanuscript?

3。DidshehitupontheGreatIdeaherself?BytheGreatIdeaImean,ofcourse,theconvictionthattheForceinvolvedwasstillexistent,andcouldbeappliednowjustasitwasappliedbyChrist"sDisciplesandtheirconverts,andassuccessfully。

4。Didshephilosophizeit,systematizeit,andwriteitdowninabook?

5。Wasitshe,andnotanother,thatbuiltanewReligionuponthebookandorganizedit?

IthinkNo。5canbeansweredwithaYes,anddismissedfromthecontroversy。AndIthinkthattheGreatIdea,greatasitwas,wouldhaveenjoyedbutabriefactivity,andwouldthenhavegonetosleepagainforsomemorecenturies,butfortheperpetuatingimpulseitgotfromthatorganizedandtremendousforce。

AsforNos。1,2,and4,thehostilescontendthatMrs。EddygottheGreatIdeafromQuimbyandcarrieditoffinmanuscript。Buttheirtestimony,whileofconsequence,lacksthemostimportantdetail;sofarasmyinformationgoes,theQuimbymanuscripthasnotbeenproduced。I

thinkwecannotdiscussNo。1andNo。2profitably。Letthemgo。

Forme,No。3hasamildinterest,andNo。4aviolentone。

AsregardsNo。3,Mrs。Eddywasbroughtup,fromthecradle,anold-

time,boiler-iron,Westminster-CatechismChristian,andknewherBibleaswellasCaptainKyddknewhis,"whenhesailed,whenhesailed,"andperhapsassympathetically。TheGreatIdeahadstruckamillionBible-

readersbeforeherasbeingpossibleofresurrectionandapplication——itmusthavestruckasmanyasthat,andbeencogitated,indolently,doubtingly,thendroppedandforgotten——anditcouldhavestruckher,induecourse。Buthowitcouldinteresther,howitcouldappealtoher——

withhermakethisathingthatisdifficulttounderstand。

Forthethingbackofitiswhollygraciousandbeautiful:thepower,throughlovingmercifulnessandcompassion,tohealfleshlyillsandpainsandgrief——all——withaword,withatouchofthehand!ThispowerwasgivenbytheSaviourtotheDisciples,andtoalltheconverted。

All——everyone。Itwasexercisedforgenerationsafterwards。AnyChristianwhowasinearnestandnotamake-believe,notapolicy——

Christian,notaChristianforrevenueonly,hadthathealingpower,andcouldcurewithitanydiseaseoranyhurtordamagepossibletohumanfleshandbone。Thesethingsaretrue,ortheyarenot。IftheyweretrueseventeenandeighteenandnineteencenturiesagoitwouldbedifficulttosatisfactorilyexplainwhyorhoworbywhatargumentthatpowershouldbenonexistentinChristiansnow。

TowishtoexerciseitcouldoccurtoMrs。Eddy——butwouldit?

Grasping,sordid,penurious,famishingforeverythingshesees——money,power,glory——vain,untruthful,jealous,despotic,arrogant,insolent,pitilesswherethinkersandhypnotistsareconcerned,illiterate,shallow,incapableofreasoningoutsideofcommerciallines,immeasurablyselfish——

OfcoursetheGreatIdeacouldstrikeher,wehavetograntthat,butwhyitshouldinterestherisaquestionwhichcaneasilyoverstraintheimaginationandbringonnervousprostration,orsomethinglikethat,andisbetterleftalonebythejudicious,itseemstome——

UnlesswecalltoourhelptheallegedothersideofMrs。Eddy"smakeandcharacterthesidewhichhermultitudeoffollowerssee,andsincerelybelievein。Fairnessrequiresthattheirviewbestatedhere。ItistheoppositeoftheonewhichIhavedrawnfromMrs。Eddy"shistoryandfromherBy-laws。Toherfollowerssheisthis:

Patient,gentle,loving,compassionate,noblehearted,unselfish,sinless,widelycultured,splendidlyequippedmentally,aprofoundthinker,anablewriter,adivinepersonage,aninspiredmessengerwhoseactsaredictatedfromtheThrone,andwhoseeveryutteranceistheVoiceofGod。

Shehasdeliveredtothemareligionwhichhasrevolutionizedtheirlives,banishedthegloomsthatshadowedthem,andfilledthemandfloodedthemwithsunshineandgladnessandpeace;areligionwhichhasnohell;areligionwhoseheavenisnotputofftoanothertime,withabreakandagulfbetween,butbeginshereandnow,andmeltsintoeternityasfanciesofthewakingdaymeltintothedreamsofsleep。

TheybelieveitisaChristianitythatisintheNewTestament;thatithasalwaysbeenthere,thatinthedriftofagesitwaslostthroughdisuseandneglect,andthatthisbenefactorhasfounditandgivenitbacktomen,turningthenightoflifeintoday,itsterrorsintomyths,itslamentationsintosongsofemancipationandrejoicing。

TherewehaveMrs。Eddyasherfollowersseeher。Shehasliftedthemoutofgriefandcareanddoubtandfear,andmadetheirlivesbeautiful;

shefoundthemwanderingforlorninawintrywilderness,andhasledthemtoatropicparadiselikethatofwhichthepoetsings:

"O,islandsthereareonthefaceofthedeepWheretheleavesneverfadeandtheskiesneverweep。"

Toaskthemtoexaminewithamicroscopethecharacterofsuchabenefactor;toaskthemtoexamineitatall;toaskthemtolookatablemishwhichanotherpersonbelieveshehasfoundinit——well,intheirplacecouldyoudoit?Wouldyoudoit?Wouldn"tyoubeashamedtodoit?Ifatramphadrescuedyourchildfromfireanddeath,andsaveditsmother"sheartfrombreaking,couldyouseehisrags?Couldyousmellhisbreath?Mrs。Eddyhasdonemorethanthatforthesepeople。

Theyareprejudicedwitnesses。Tothecreditofhumannatureitisnotpossiblethattheyshouldbeotherwise。TheysincerelybelievethatMrs。

Eddy"scharacterispureandperfectandbeautiful,andherhistorywithoutstainorblotorblemish。Butthatdoesnotsettleit。TheysincerelybelieveshedidnotborrowtheGreatIdeafromQuimby,buthituponitherself。Itmaybeso,anditcouldbeso。Letitgo——thereisnowaytosettleit。TheybelieveshecarriedawaynoQuimbymanuscripts。Letthatgo,too——thereisnowaytosettleit。Theybelievethatshe,andnotanother,builttheReligionuponthebook,andorganizedit。Ibelieveit,too。

Finally,theybelievethatshephilosophizedChristianScience,explainedit,systematizedit,andwroteitalloutwithherownhandinthebookScienceandHealth。

Iamnotabletobelievethat。Letusdrawthelinethere。Theknownandundisputedproductsofherpenareaformidablewitnessagainsther。

Theydoseemtometoprove,quiteclearlyandconclusively,thatwriting,uponevensimplesubjects,isadifficultlaborforher:thatshehasneverbeenabletowriteanythingabovethird-rateEnglish;thatsheisweakinthematterofgrammar;thatshehasbutarudeanddullsenseofthevaluesofwords;thatshesolacksinthematterofliteraryprecisionthatshecanseldomputathoughtintowordsthatexpressitlucidlytothereaderandleavenodoubtsinhismindastowhetherhehasrightlyunderstoodornot;thatshecannotevendraughtaPrefacethatapersoncanfullycomprehend,noronewhichcanbyanyartbetranslatedintoafullyunderstandableform;thatshecanseldominjectintoaPrefaceevensinglesentenceswhosemeaningisuncompromisinglyclear——yetPrefacesareherspecialty,ifshehasone。

Mrs。Eddy"sknownandundisputedwritingsareverylimitedinbulk;theyexhibitnodepth,noanalyticalquality,nothoughtaboveschoolcompositionsize,andbutjuvenileabilityinhandlingthoughtsofeventhatmodestmagnitude。Shehasafinecommercialability,andcouldgovernavastrailwaysystemingreatstyle;shecoulddraughtasetofrulesthatSatanhimselfwouldsaycouldnotbeimprovedon——fordevilisheffectiveness——byhisstaff;butweknow,byourexcursionsamongtheMother-Church"sBy-laws,thattheirEnglishwoulddiscreditthedeputybaggage-smasher。IamquitesurethatMrs。Eddycannotwritewelluponanysubject,evenacommercialone。

IntheveryfirstrevisionofScienceandHealth(1883),Mrs。EddywroteaPrefacewhichisanunimpeachablewitnessthattherestofthebookwaswrittenbysomebodyelse。IhaveputitintheAppendixalongwithapageortwotakenfromthebodyofthebook,andwillaskthereadertocomparethelaboredandlumberingandconfusedgropingsofthisPrefacewiththeeasyandflowinganddirectEnglishoftheotherexhibit,andseeifhecanbelievethattheonehandandbrainproducedboth。

AndlethimtakethePrefaceapart,sentencebysentence,andsearchinglyexamineeachsentencewordbyword,andseeifhecanfindhalfadozensentenceswhosemeaningsheissosureofthathecanrephrasethem——inwordsofhisown——andreproducewhathetakestobethosemeanings。

Moneycanbelostonthisgame。Iknow,forIamtheonethatlostit。

NowletthereaderturntotheexcerptwhichIhavemadefromthechapteron"Prayer"(lastyear"seditionofScienceandHealth),andcomparethatwiseandsaneandelevatedandlucidandcompactpieceofworkwiththeaforesaidPreface,andwithMrs。Eddy"spoetryconcerningthegymnastictrees,andMinerva"snotyeteffetesandals,andthewreathsimportedfromErudition"sbowerforthedecorationofPlymouthRock,andthePlague-spotandBacilli,andmyotherexhibits(turnbacktomyChaptersI。andII。)fromtheAutobiography,andfinallywiththelateCommunicationconcerningme,andseeifhethinksanybody"saffirmation,oranybody"ssworntestimony,oranyothertestimonyofanyimaginablekindwouldeverbelikelytoconvincehimthatMrs。EddywrotethatchapteronPrayer。

Idonotwishtoimposemyopiniononanyonewhowillnotpermitit,butsuchasitisIofferithereforwhatitisworth。Icannotbelieve,andIdonotbelieve,thatMrs。EddyoriginatedanyofthethoughtsandreasoningsoutofwhichthebookScienceandHealthisconstructed;andI

cannotbelieve,anddonotbelievethatsheeverwroteanypartofthatbook。

Ithinkthatifanythingintheworldstandsproven,andwellandsolidlyproven,byunimpeachabletestimony——thetreacheroustestimonyofherownpeninherknownandundisputedliteraryproductions——itisthatMrs。

Eddyisnotcapableofthinkinguponhighplanes,norofreasoningclearlynorwritingintelligentlyuponlowones。

Inasmuchas——inmybelief——theveryfirsteditionsofthebookScienceandHealthwerefarabovethereachofMrs。Eddy"smentalandliteraryabilities,Ithinkshehasfromtheverybeginningbeenclaimingasherownanotherperson"sbook,andwearingasherownpropertylaurelsrightfullybelongingtothatperson——therealauthorofScienceandHealth。AndIthinkthereason——andtheonlyreason——thathehasnotprotestedisbecausehisworkwasnotexposedtoprintuntilafterhewassafelydead。

Thatwithaneyetobusiness,andbygraceofherbusinesstalent,shehasrestoredtotheworldneglectedandabandonedfeaturesoftheChristianreligionwhichherthousandsoffollowersfindgraciousandblessedandcontenting,Irecognizeandconfess;butIamconvincedthateverysingledetailoftheworkexceptjustthatone——thedeliveryoftheProducttotheworld——wasconceivedandperformedbyanother。

APPENDIXA

ORIGINALFIRSTPREFACETOSCIENCEANDHEALTH

ThereseemsaChristiannecessityoflearningGod"spowerandpurposetohealbothmindandbody。ThisthoughtgrewoutofourearlyseekingHiminallourways,andahopelessassingularinvalidismthatdrugsincreasedinsteadofdiminished,andhygienebenefitedonlyforaseason。

Bydegreeswehavedriftedintomorespirituallatitudesofthought,andexperimentedasweadvanceduntildemonstratingfullythepowerofmindoverthebody。Abouttheyear1862,havingheardofamesmeristinPortlandwhowastreatingthesickbymanipulation,wevisitedhim;hehelpedusforatime,thenwerelapsedsomewhat。Afterhisdecease,andaseverecasualtydeemedfatalbyskilfulphysicians,wediscoveredthatthePrincipleofallhealingandthelawthatgovernsitisGod,adivinePrinciple,andaspiritualnotmateriallaw,andregainedhealth。

Itwasnotanindividualormortalmindactinguponanotherso-calledmindthathealedus。ItwastheglorioustruthsofChristianSciencethatwediscoveredaswenearedthatvergeofso-calledmateriallifenameddeath;yea,itwasthegreatShekinah,thespiritofLife,Truth,andLoveilluminatingourunderstandingoftheactionandmightofOmnipotence!Theoldgentlemantowhomwehavereferredhadsomeveryadvancedviewsonhealing,buthewasnotavowedlyreligiousneitherscholarly。Weinterchangedthoughtsonthesubjectofhealingthesick。

Irestoredsomepatientsofhisthathefailedtoheal,andleftinhispossessionsomemanuscriptsofminecontainingcorrectionsofhisdesultorypennings,whichIaminformedathisdeceasepassedintothehandsofapatientofhis,nowresidinginScotland。Hediedin1865andleftnopublishedworks。Theonlymanuscriptthatweeverheldofhis,longerthantocorrectit,wasoneofperhapsadozenpages,mostofwhichwehadcomposed。Hemanipulatedthesick;hencehisostensiblemethodofhealingwasphysicalinsteadofmental。

Wehelpedhimintheesteemofthepublicbyourwritings,butneverknewofhisstatingorallyorinwritingthathetreatedhispatientsmentally;neverheardhimgiveanydirectionstothateffect;andhaveitfromoneofhispatients,whonowassertsthathewasthefounderofmentalhealing,thatheneverrevealedtoanyonehismethod。Werefertothesefactssimplytorefutethecalumniesandfalseclaimsofourenemies,thatwearepreferringdishonestclaimstothediscoveryandfoundingatthisperiodofMetaphysicalHealingorChristianScience。

TheScienceandlawsofapurelymentalhealingandtheirmethodofapplicationthroughspiritualpoweralone,elseamentalargumentagainstdisease,areourowndiscoveryatthisdate。True,thePrincipleisdivineandeternal,buttheapplicationofittohealthesickhadbeenlostsightof,andrequiredtobeagainspirituallydiscernedanditssciencediscovered,thatmanmightretainitthroughtheunderstanding。

Sinceourdiscoveryin1866ofthedivinescienceofChristianHealing,wehavelaboredwithtongueandpentofoundthissystem。Inthisendeavoreveryobstaclehasbeenthrowninourpaththattheenvyandrevengeofafewdisaffectedstudentscoulddevise。Thesuperstitionandignoranceofeventhisperiodhavenotfailedtocontributetheirmitetowardsmisjudgingus,whileitsChristianadvancementandscientificresearchhavehelpedsustainourfeebleefforts。

SinceourfirstEditionofScienceandHealth,publishedin1875,twooftheaforesaidstudentshaveplagiarizedandpiratedourworks。IntheissuesofE。J。A。,almostexclusivelyours,werethirteenparagraphs,withoutcredit,takenverbatimfromourbooks。

Notoneofourprintedworkswasevercopiedorabstractedfromthepublishedorfromtheunpublishedwritingsofanyone。ThroughoutourpublicationsofMetaphysicalHealingorChristianScience,whenwritingordictatingthem,wehavegivenourselvestocontemplationwhollyapartfromtheobservationofthematerialsenses:tolookuponacopywouldhavedistractedourthoughtsfromthesubjectbeforeus。Wewereseldomabletocopyourowncompositions,andhaveemployedanamanuensisforthelastsixyears。Everyworkthatwehavehadpublishedhasbeenextemporaneouslywritten;andoutoffiftylecturesandsermonsthatwehavedeliveredthelastyear,forty-fourhavebeenextemporaneous。Wehavedistributedmanyofourunpublishedmanuscripts;loanedtooneofouryoungeststudents,R。Kc……y,betweenthreeandfourhundredpages,ofwhichweweresoleauthor——givinghimlibertytocopybutnottopublishthem。

LeaningonthesustainingInfinitewithlovingtrust,thetrialsofto-

daygrowbrief,andto-morrowisbigwithblessings。

Thewakefulshepherd,tendinghisflocks,beholdsfromthemountain"stopthefirstfaintmorningbeamerecomeththerisenday。SofromSoul"sloftiersummitsshinesthepalestartoprophet-shepherd,andittraversesnight,overtowheretheyoungchildlies,incradledobscurity,thatshallwakenaworld。OverthenightoferrordawnthemorningbeamsandguidingstarofTruth,and"thewisemen"areledbyittoScience,whichrepeatstheeternalharmonythatitreproduced,inproofofimmortality。Thetimeforthinkershascome;andthetimeforrevolutions,ecclesiasticalandcivil,mustcome。Truth,independentofdoctrinesortime-honoredsystems,standsatthethresholdofhistory。

Contentmentwiththepast,orthecoldconventionalityofcustom,maynolongershutthedooronscience;thoughempiresfall,"Hewhoserightitisshallreign。"IgnoranceofGodshouldnolongerbethestepping-stonetofaith;understandingHim,"whomtoknowarightisLifeeternal,"istheonlyguarantyofobedience。

Thisvolumemaynotopenanewthought,andmakeitatoncefamiliar。Ithasthesturdytaskofapioneer,tohackawayatthetalloaksandcuttheroughgranite,leavingfutureagestodeclarewhatithasdone。Wemadeourfirstdiscoveryoftheadaptationofmetaphysicstothetreatmentofdiseaseinthewinterof1866;sincethenwehavetestedthePrincipleonourselvesandothers,andneverfoundittofailtoprovethestatementshereinmadeofit。WemustlearnthescienceofLife,toreachtheperfectionofman。TounderstandGodasthePrincipleofallbeing,andtoliveinaccordancewiththisPrinciple,istheScienceofLife。Buttoreproducethisharmonyofbeing,theerrorofpersonalsensemustyieldtoscience,evenasthescienceofmusiccorrectstonescaughtfromtheear,andgivesthesweetconcordofsound。Therearemanytheoriesofphysicandtheology,andmanycallsineachoftheirdirectionsfortherightway;butweproposetosettlethequestionof"WhatisTruth?"onthegroundofproof,andletthatmethodofhealingthesickandestablishingChristianitybeadoptedthatisfoundtogivethemosthealthandtomakethebestChristians;sciencewillthenhaveafairfield,inwhichcaseweareassuredofitstriumphoverallopinionsandbeliefs。Sicknessandsinhaveeverhadtheirdoctors;butthequestionis,Havetheybecomelessbecauseofthem?Thelongevityofourantediluvianswouldsay,No!andthecriminalrecordsoftodayuttertheirvoiceslittleinfavorofsuchaconclusion。NotthatwewoulddenytoCaesarthethingsthatarehis,butthatweaskforthethingsthatbelongtoTruth;andsafelyaffirm,fromthedemonstrationswehavebeenabletomake,thatthescienceofmanunderstoodwouldhaveeradicatedsin,sickness,anddeath,inalessperiodthansixthousandyears。Wefindgreatdifficultiesinstartingthisworkright。Someshockinglyfalseclaimsarealreadymadetoametaphysicalpractice;

mesmerism,itsveryantipodes,isoneofthem。Hithertowehavenever,inasingleinstanceofourdiscovery,foundtheslightestresemblancebetweenmesmerismandmetaphysics。Noespecialidiosyncrasyisrequisitetoacquireaknowledgeofmetaphysicalhealing;spiritualsenseismoreimportanttoitsdiscernmentthantheintellect;andthosewhowouldlearnthissciencewithoutahighmoralstandardofthoughtandaction,willfailtounderstandituntiltheygouphigher。Owingtoourexplanationsconstantlyvibratingbetweenthesamepoints,anirksomerepetitionofwordsmustoccur;alsotheuseofcapitalletters,genders,andtechnicalitiespeculiartothescience。Varietyoflanguage,orbeautyofdiction,mustgiveplacetocloseanalysisandunembellishedthought。"Hopingallthings,enduringallthings,"todogoodtoourenemies,toblessthemthatcurseus,andtobeartothesorrowingandthesickconsolationandhealing,wecommitthesepagestoposterity。

MARYBAKERG。EDDY。

APPENDIXB

TheGospelnarrativesbearbrieftestimonyeventothelifeofourgreatMaster。Hisspiritualnoumenonandphenomenon,silencedportraiture。

Writers,lesswisethantheApostles,essayedintheApocryphalNewTestament,alegendaryandtraditionalhistoryoftheearlylifeofJesus。ButSaintPaulsummarizedthecharacterofJesusasthemodelofChristianity,inthesewords:"ConsiderHimwhoenduredsuchcontradictionsofsinnersagainstHimself。WhoforthejoythatwassetbeforeHim,enduredthecross,despisingtheshame,andissetdownattherighthandofthethroneofGod。"

Itmaybethatthemortallifebattlestillwages,andmustcontinuetillitsinvolvederrorsarevanquishedbyvictory-bringingScience;butthistriumphwillcome!Godisoverall。Healoneisourorigin,aim,andBeing。Therealmanisnotofthedust,norisheevercreatedthroughtheflesh;forhisfatherandmotheraretheoneSpirit,andhisbrethrenareallthechildrenofoneparent,theeternalGood。

AnykindofliterarycompositionwasexcessivelydifficultforMrs。Eddy。

Shefounditgrindinghardworktodigoutanythingtosay。Sherealized,attheabovestageinherlife,thatwithallhertroubleshehadnotbeenabletoscratchtogetherevenmaterialenoughforachild"sAutobiography,andalsothatwhatshehadsecuredwasinthemainnotvaluable,notimportant,consideringtheageandthefameofthepersonshewaswritingabout;andsoitoccurredtohertoattempt,inthatparagraph,toexcusethemeagrenessandpoorqualityofthefeastshewasspreading,bylettingonthatshecoulddoeversomuchbetterifshewantedto,butwasunderconstraintofDivineetiquette。TofeedwithmorethanafewindifferentcrumbsaplebeianappetiteforpersonaldetailsaboutPersonagesinherclasswasnotthecorrectthing,andsheblandlypointsoutthatthereisPrecedentforthisreserve。WhenMrs。

Eddytriestobeartful——inliterature——itisgenerallyafterthemanneroftheostrich;andwiththeostrich"sluck。Pleasetrytofindtheconnectionbetweenthetwoparagraphs。——M。T。

APPENDIXC

ThefollowingisthespiritualsignificationoftheLord"sPrayer:

Principle,eternalandharmonious,NamelessandadorableIntelligence,Thouarteverpresentandsupreme。

AndwhenthissupremacyofSpiritshallappear,thedreamofmatterwilldisappear。

GiveustheunderstandingofTruthandLove。

AndlovingweshalllearnGod,andTruthwilldestroyallerror。

AndleadusuntotheLifethatisSoul,anddeliverusfromtheerrorsofsense,sin,sickness,anddeath,ForGodisLife,Truth,andLoveforever。

——ScienceandHealth,editionof1881。

Itseemstomethatthisoneisdistinctlysuperiortotheonethatwasinspiredforlastyear"sedition。Itisstrange,buttomymindplain,thatinspiringisanartwhichdoesnotimprovewithpractice。——M。T。

APPENDIXD

"ForverilyIsayuntoyou,Thatwhosoevershallsayuntothismountain,Bethouremoved,andbethoucastintothesea;andshallnotdoubtinhisheart,butshallbelievethatthosethingswhichhesaithshallcometopass;heshallhavewhatsoeverhesaith。ThereforeIsayuntoyou,Whatthingssoeveryedesirewhenyepray,believethatyereceivethem,andyeshallhavethem。

YourFatherknowethwhatthingsyehaveneedof,beforeyeaskHim。"

——CHRISTJESUS。

Theprayerthatreclaimsthesinnerandhealsthesick,isanabsolutefaiththatallthingsarepossibletoGod——aspiritualunderstandingofHim——anunselfedlove。Regardlessofwhatanothermaysayorthinkonthissubject,Ispeakfromexperience。Thisprayer,combinedwithself-

sacrificeandtoil,isthemeanswherebyGodhasenabledmetodowhatI

havedoneforthereligionandhealthofmankind。

ThoughtsunspokenarenotunknowntothedivineMind。Desireisprayer;

andnolesscanoccurfromtrustingGodwithourdesires,thattheymaybemouldedandexaltedbeforetheytakeforminaudibleword,andindeeds。

Whatarethemotivesforprayer?Dowepraytomakeourselvesbetter,ortobenefitthosethathearus;toenlightentheInfinite,ortobeheardofmen?Arewebenefitedbypraying?Yes,thedesirewhichgoesforthhungeringafterrighteousnessisblessedofourFather,anditdoesnotreturnuntousvoid。

GodisnotmovedbythebreathofpraisetodomorethanHehasalreadydone;norcantheInfinitedolessthanbestowallgood,sinceHeisunchangingWisdomandLove。Wecandomoreforourselvesbyhumbleferventpetitions;buttheAll-lovingdoesnotgrantthemsimplyonthegroundoflip-service,forHealreadyknowsall。

PrayercannotchangetheScienceofBeing,butitdoesbringusintoharmonywithit。GoodnessreachesthedemonstrationofTruth。Arequestthatanothermayworkforusneverdoesourwork。ThehabitofpleadingwiththedivineMind,asonepleadswithahumanbeing,perpetuatesthebeliefinGodashumanlycircumscribed——anerrorwhichimpedesspiritualgrowth。

GodisLove。CanweaskHimtobemore?GodisIntelligence。CanweinformtheinfiniteMind,ortellHimanythingHedoesnotalreadycomprehend?Dowehopetochangeperfection?Shallwepleadformoreattheopenfount,whichalwayspoursforthmorethanwereceive?TheunspokenprayerdoesbringusnearertheSourceofallexistenceandblessedness。

AskingGodtobeGodisa"vainrepetition。"Godis"thesameyesterday,andto-day,andforever";andHewhoisimmutablyrightwilldoright,withoutbeingremindedofHisprovince。ThewisdomofmanisnotsufficienttowarranthiminadvisingGod。

Whowouldstandbeforeablackboard,andpraytheprincipleofmathematicstoworkouttheproblem?Theruleisalreadyestablished,anditisourtasktoworkoutthesolution。ShallweaskthedivinePrincipleofallgoodnesstodoHisownwork?Hisworkisdone;andwehaveonlytoavailourselvesofGod"srule,inordertoreceivetheblessingthereof。

ThedivineBeingmustbereflectedbyman——elsemanisnottheimageandlikenessofthepatient,tender,andtrue,theone"altogetherlovely";

buttounderstandGodistheworkofeternity,anddemandsabsoluteconcentrationofthoughtandenergy。

HowemptyareourconceptionsofDeity!WeadmittheoreticallythatGodisgood,omnipotent,omnipresent,infinite,andthenwetrytogiveinformationtothisinfiniteMind;andpleadforunmeritedpardon,andaliberaloutpouringofbenefactions。Arewereallygratefulforthegoodalreadyreceived?Thenweshallavailourselvesoftheblessingswehave,andthusbefittedtoreceivemore。GratitudeismuchmorethanaverbalexpressionofthanksActionexpressesmoregratitudethanspeech。

IfweareungratefulforLife,Truth,andLove,andyetreturnthankstoGodforallblessings,weareinsincere;andincurthesharpcensureourMasterpronouncesonhypocrites。Insuchacasetheonlyacceptableprayeristoputthefingeronthelipsandrememberourblessings。

WhiletheheartisfarfromdivineTruthandLove,wecannotconcealtheingratitudeofbarrenlives,forGodknowethallthings。

Whatwemostneedistheprayerofferventdesireforgrowthingrace,expressedinpatience,meekness,love,andgooddeeds。TokeepthecommandmentsofourMasterandfollowhisexample,isourproperdebttoHim,andtheonlyworthyevidenceofourgratitudeforallHehasdone。

Outwardworshipisnotofitselfsufficienttoexpressloyalandheartfeltgratitude,sinceHehassaid:"IfyeloveMe,keepMyCommandments。"

Thehabitualstruggletobealwaysgood,isunceasingprayer。Itsmotivesaremademanifestintheblessingstheybring——which,ifnotacknowledgedinaudiblewords,attestourworthinesstobemadepartakersofLove。

SimplyaskingthatwemayloveGodwillnevermakeusloveHim;butthelongingtobebetterandholier——expressedindailywatchfulness,andinstrivingtoassimilatemoreofthedivinecharacter——thiswillmouldandfashionusanew,untilweawakeinHislikeness。WereachtheScienceofChristianitythroughdemonstrationofthedivinenature;butinthiswickedworldgoodnesswill"beevilspokenof,"andpatiencemustworkexperience。

Audibleprayercanneverdotheworksofspiritualunderstanding,whichregenerates;butsilentprayer,watchfulness,anddevoutobedience,enableustofollowJesus"example。Longprayers,ecclesiasticism,andcreeds,haveclippedthedivinepinionsofLove,andcladreligioninhumanrobes。Theymaterializeworship,hindertheSpirit,andkeepmanfromdemonstratinghispowerovererror。

Sorrowforwrong-doingisbutonesteptowardsreform,andtheveryeasieststep。ThenextandgreatsteprequiredbyWisdomisthetestofoursincerity——namely,reformation。Tothisendweareplacedunderthestressofcircumstances。Temptationbidsusrepeattheoffence,andwoecomesinreturnforwhatisdone。Soitwilleverbe,tillwelearnthatthereisnodiscountinthelawofjustice,andthatwemustpay"theuttermostfarthing。"Themeasureyemete"shallbemeasuredtoyouagain,"anditwillbefull"andrunningover。"

Saintsandsinnersgettheirfullaward,butnotalwaysinthisworld。

ThefollowersofChristdrankHiscup。Ingratitudeandpersecutionfilledittothebrim;butGodpourstherichesofHisloveintotheunderstandingandaffections,givingusstrengthaccordingtoourday。

Sinnersflourish"likeagreenbay-tree";but,lookingfarther,thePsalmistcouldseetheirend——namely,thedestructionofsinthroughsuffering。

Prayerissometimesused,asaconfessionaltocancelsin。Thiserrorimpedestruereligion。Sinisforgiven,onlyasitisdestroyedbyChrist-TruthandLifeIfprayernourishesthebeliefthatsiniscancelled,andthatmanismadebetterbymerelypraying,itisanevil。

Hegrowsworsewhocontinuesinsinbecausehethinkshimselfforgiven。

AnapostlesaysthattheSonofGod(Christ)cameto"destroytheworksofthedevil。"WeshouldfollowourdivineExemplar,andseekthedestructionofallevilworks,erroranddiseaseincluded。Wecannotescapethepenaltydueforsin。TheScripturessay,thatifwedenyChrist,"Healsowilldenyus。"

ThedivineLovecorrectsandgovernsman。Menmaypardon,butthisdivinePrinciplealonereformsthesinner。GodisnotseparatefromthewisdomHebestows。ThetalentsHegiveswemustimprove。CallingonHimtoforgiveourwork,badlydoneorleftundone,impliesthevainsuppositionthatwehavenothingtodobuttoaskpardon,andthatafterwardsweshallbefreetorepeattheoffence。

Tocausesuffering,astheresultofsin,isthemeansofdestroyingsin。

Everysupposedpleasureinsinwillfurnishmorethanitsequivalentofpain,untilbeliefinmateriallifeandsinisdestroyed。Toreachheaven,theharmonyofBeing,wemustunderstandthedivinePrincipleofBeing。

"GodisLove。"Morethanthiswecannotask;higherwecannotlook;

fartherwecannotgo。TosupposethatGodforgivesorpunishessin,accordingasHismercyissoughtorunsought,istomisunderstandLoveandmakeprayerthesafety-valveforwrong-doing。

JesusuncoveredandrebukedsinbeforeHecastitout。OfasickwomanHesaidthatSatanhadboundher;andtoPeterHesaid,"Thouartanoffenseuntome。"Hecameteachingandshowingmenhowtodestroysin,sickness,anddeath。Hesaidofthefruitlesstree,"Itishewndown。"

Itisbelievedbymanythatacertainmagistrate,wholivedinthetimeofJesus,leftthisrecord:"Hisrebukeisfearful。"ThestronglanguageofourMasterconfirmsthisdescription。

TheonlycivilsentencewhichHehadforerrorwas,"GettheebehindMe,Satan。"StillstrongerevidencethatJesus"reproofwaspointedandpungentisinHisownwords——showingthenecessityforsuchforcibleutterance,whenHecastoutdevilsandhealedthesickandsinful。Therelinquishmentoferrordeprivesmaterialsenseofitsfalseclaims。

Audibleprayerisimpressive;itgivesmomentarysolemnityandelevationtothought;butdoesitproduceanylastingbenefit?Lookingdeeplyintothesethings,wefindthat"azeal……notaccordingtoknowledge,"

givesoccasionforreactionunfavorabletospiritualgrowth,soberresolve,andwholesomeperceptionofGod"srequirements。ThemotivesforverbalprayermayembracetoomuchloveofapplausetoinduceorencourageChristiansentiment。

Physicalsensation,notSoul,producesmaterialecstasy,andemotions。

Ifspiritualsensealwaysguidedmenatsuchtimes,therewouldgrowoutofthoseecstaticmomentsahigherexperienceandabetterlife,withmoredevoutself-abnegation,andpurity。Aself-satisfiedventilationofferventsentimentsnevermakesaChristian。Godisnotinfluencedbyman。The"divineear"isnotanauditoria!nerve。Itistheall-

hearingandall-knowingMind,towhomeachwantofmanisalwaysknown,andbywhomitwillbesupplied。

Thedangerfromaudibleprayeris,thatitmayleadusintotemptation。

Byitwemaybecomeinvoluntaryhypocrites,utteringdesireswhicharenotreal,andconsolingourselvesinthemidstofsin,withtherecollectionthatwehaveprayedoverit——ormeantoaskforgivenessatsomelaterday。Hypocrisyisfataltoreligion。

Awordyprayermayaffordaquietsenseofself-justification,thoughitmakesthesinnerahypocrite。Weneverneeddespairofanhonestheart,butthereislittlehopeforthosewhoonlycomespasmodicallyfacetofacewiththeirwickedness,andthenseektohideit。Theirprayersareindexeswhichdonotcorrespondwiththeircharacter。Theyholdsecretfellowshipwithsin;andsuchexternalsarespokenofbyJesusas"likeuntowhitedsepulchres……fullofalluncleanness。"

Ifaman,thoughapparentlyferventandprayerful,isimpure,andthereforeinsincere,whatmustbethecommentuponhim?Ifhehadreachedtheloftinessofhisprayer,therewouldbenooccasionforsuchcomment。Ifwefeeltheaspiration,humility,gratitude,andlovewhichourwordsexpress——thisGodaccepts;anditiswisenottotrytodeceiveour。selvesorothers,for"thereisnothingcoveredthatshallnotberevealed。"Professionsandaudibleprayersarelikecharityinonerespect——they"coveramultitudeofsins。"Prayingforhumility,withwhateverfervencyofexpression,doesnotalwaysmeanadesireforit。

Ifweturnawayfromthepoor,wearenotreadytoreceivetherewardofHimwhoblessesthepoor。Weconfesstohavingaverywickedheart,andaskthatitmaybelaidbarebeforeus;butdowenotalreadyknowmoreofthisheartthanwearewillingtohaveourneighborsee?

Weoughttoexamineourselves,andlearnwhatistheaffectionandpurposeoftheheart;forthisalonecanshowuswhatwehonestlyare。

Ifafriendinformsusofafault,dowelistentotherebukepatiently,andcreditwhatissaid?Dowenotrathergivethanksthatweare"notasothermen?"Duringmanyyearstheauthorhasbeenmostgratefulformeritedrebuke。Thestingliesinunmeritedcensure——inthefalsehoodwhichdoesnooneanygood。

Thetestofallprayerliesintheanswertothesequestions:Doweloveourneighborbetterbecauseofthisasking?Dowepursuetheoldselfishness,satisfiedwithhavingprayedforsomethingbetter,thoughwegivenoevidenceofthesincerityofourrequestsbylivingconsistentlywithourprayer?Ifselfishnesshasgivenplacetokindness,weshallregardourneighborunselfishly,andblessthemthatcurseus;butweshallnevermeetthisgreatdutybysimplyaskingthatitmaybedone。

Thereisacrosstobetakenup,beforewecanenjoythefruitionofourhopeandfaith。

Dostthou"lovetheLordthyGodwithallthyheart,andwithallthysoul,andwithallthymind?"Thiscommandincludesmuch——eventhesurrenderofallmerelymaterialsensation,affection,andworship。ThisistheE1DoradoofChristianity。ItinvolvestheScienceofLife,andrecognizesonlythedivinecontrolofSpirit,whereinSoulisourmaster,andmaterialsenseandhumanwillhavenoplace。

AreyouwillingtoleaveallforChrist,forTruth,andsobecountedamongsinners?No!Doyoureallydesiretoattainthispoint?No!

Thenwhymakelongprayersaboutit,andasktobeChristians,sinceyoucarenottotreadinthefootstepsofourdearMaster?IfunwillingtofollowHisexample,whereforepraywiththelipsthatyoumaybepartakersofHisnature?Consistentprayeristhedesiretodoright。

Prayermeansthatwedesireto,andwill,walkinthelightsofaraswereceiveit,eventhoughwithbleedingfootsteps,andwaitingpatientlyontheLord,willleaveourrealdesirestoberewardedbyHim。

Theworldmustgrowtothespiritualunderstandingofprayer。IfgoodenoughtoprofitbyJesus"cupofearthlysorrows,Godwillsustainusunderthesesorrows。Untilwearethusdivinelyqualified,andwillingtodrinkHiscup,millionsofvainrepetitionswillneverpourintoprayertheunctionofSpirit,indemonstrationofpower,and"withsignsfollowing。"ChristianSciencerevealsanecessityforovercomingtheworld,thefleshandevil,andthusdestroyingallerror。

Seekingisnotsufficient。Itisstrivingwhichenablesustoenter。

SpiritualattainmentsopenthedoortoahigherunderstandingofthedivineLife。

OneoftheformsofworshipinThibetistocarryapraying-machinethroughthestreets,andstopatthedoorstoearnapennybygrindingoutaprayer;whereascivilizationpaysforclericalprayers,inloftyedifices。Isthedifferenceverygreat,afterall?

Experienceteachesusthatwedonotalwaysreceivetheblessingsweaskforinprayer。

Thereissomemisapprehensionofthesourceandmeansofallgoodnessandblessedness,orweshouldcertainlyreceivewhatweaskfor。TheScripturessay:"Yeask,andreceivenot,becauseyeaskamiss,thatyemayconsumeituponyourlusts。"Whatwedesireandaskforitisnotalwaysbestforustoreceive。InthiscaseinfiniteLovewillnotgranttherequest。DoyouaskWisdomtobemercifulandnotpunishsin?Then"yeaskamiss。"Withoutpunishment,sinwouldmultiply。Jesus"prayer,"forgiveusourdebts,"specifiedalsothetermsofforgiveness。WhenforgivingtheadulterouswomanHesaid,"Go,andsinnomore。"

Amagistratesometimesremitsthepenalty,butthismaybenomoralbenefittothecriminal;andatbest,itonlysaveshimfromoneformofpunishment。Themorallaw,whichhastherighttoacquitorcondemn,alwaysdemandsrestitution,beforemortalscan"gouphigher。"Brokenlawbringspenalty,inordertocompelthisprogress。

Merelegalpardon(andthereisnoother,fordivinePrincipleneverpardonsoursinsormistakestilltheyarecorrected)leavestheoffenderfreetorepeattheoffense;if,indeed,hehasnotalreadysufferedsufficientlyfromvicetomakehimturnfromitwithloathing。Truthbestowsnopardonuponerror,butwipesitoutinthemosteffectualmanner。Jesussufferedforoursins,nottoannulthedivinesentenceagainstanindividual"ssin,buttoshowthatsinmustbringinevitablesuffering。

Petitionsonlybringtomortalstheresultsoftheirownfaith。Weknowthatadesireforholinessisrequisiteinordertogainit;butifwedesireholinessaboveallelse,weshallsacrificeeverythingforit。Wemustbewillingtodothis,thatwemaywalksecurelyintheonlypracticalroadtoholiness。PrayeralonecannotchangetheunalterableTruth,orgiveusanunderstandingofit;butprayercoupledwithaferventhabitualdesiretoknowanddothewillofGodwillbringusintoallTruth。Suchadesirehaslittleneedofaudibleexpression。Itisbestexpressedinthoughtandlife。

APPENDIXE

ReverendHeberNewtononChristianScience:

Tobegin,then,atthebeginning,ChristianScienceacceptstheworkofhealingsicknessasanintegralpartofthediscipleshipofJesusChrist。

InChristitfinds,whattheChurchhasalwaysrecognized,theoretically,thoughithaspracticallyignoredthefact——theGreatPhysician。ThatChristhealedthesick,wenoneofusquestion。Itstandsplainlyupontherecord。ThisministryofhealingwastoolargeapartofHisworktobeleftoutfromanypictureofthatlife。SuchservicewasnotanincidentofHiscareer——itwasanessentialelementofthatcareer。ItwasanintegralfactorinHismission。TheEvangelistsleaveusnopossibilityofconfusiononthispoint。Co-equalwithhisworkofinstructionandinspirationwasHisworkofhealing。

TherecordsmakeitequallyclearthattheMasterlaidHischargeuponHisdisciplestodoasHehaddone。"WhenHehadcalleduntoHimHistwelvedisciples,Hegavethempoweroveruncleanspirits,tocastthemout,andtohealallmannerofsicknessandallmannerofdisease。"Insendingthemforth,"Hecommandedthem,saying,……Asyego,preach,saying,Thekingdomofheavenisathand。Healthesick,cleansethelepers,raisethedead,castoutdemons。"

ThatthetwelvedisciplesundertooktodotheMaster"sworkofhealing,andthatthey,intheirmeasure,succeeded,seemsbeyondquestion。TheyfoundinthemselvesthesamepowerthattheMasterfoundinHimself,andtheyuseditasHehadusedHispower。TherecordofTheActsoftheApostles,ifatalltrustworthyhistory,showsthatthey,too,healedthesick。

Beyondthecircleoftheoriginaltwelve,itisequallyclearthattheearlydisciplesbelievedthemselveschargedwiththesamemission,andthattheysoughttofulfilit。TherecordsoftheearlyChurchmakeitindisputablethatpowersofhealingwererecognizedasamongthegiftsoftheSpirit。St。Paul"slettersrenderitcertainthatthesegiftswerenotaprivilegeoftheoriginaltwelve,merely,butthattheyweretheheritageintowhichallthedisciplesentered。

BeyondtheeraoftheprimitiveChurch,throughseveralgenerations,theearlyChristiansfeltthemselvescalledtothesameministryofhealing,andenabledwiththesamesecretofpower。Throughwellnighthreecenturies,thegiftsofhealingappeartohavebeen,moreorless,recognizedandexercisedintheChurch。Throughthosegenerations,however,therewasagradualdisuseofthispower,followinguponafailingrecognitionofitspossession。Thatwhichwasoriginallytherulebecametheexception。Bydegrees,thesenseofauthorityandpowertohealpassedoutfromtheconsciousnessoftheChurch。ItceasedtobeasignoftheindwellingSpirit。Forfifteencenturies,therecognitionofthisauthorityandpowerhasbeenaltogetherexceptional。Hereandthere,throughthehistoryofthesecenturies,therehavebeenthosewhohaveenteredintothisbeliefoftheirownprivilegeandduty,andhaveusedthegiftwhichtheyrecognized。TheChurchhasneverbeenleftwithoutalineofwitnessestothisaspectofthediscipleshipofChrist。

ButshehascometoacceptitasthenormalorderofthingsthatwhatwasoncetheruleintheChristianChurchshouldbenowonlytheexception。

OrthodoxyhasframedatheoryofthewordsofJesustoaccountforthisstrangedepartureofHisChurchfromthem。ItteachesustobelievethatHisexamplewasnotmeanttobefollowed,inthisrespect,byallHisdisciples。ThepowerofhealingwhichwasinHimwasapurelyexceptionalpower。ItwasusedasanevidenceofHisdivinemission。Itwasamiraculousgift。ThegiftofworkingmiracleswasnotbestoweduponHisChurchatlarge。Hisoriginaldisciples,thetwelveapostles,receivedthisgift,asanecessityofthecriticalepochofChristianity——thefoundingoftheChurch。Tracesofthepowerlingeredon,inweakeningactivity,untiltheygraduallyceased,andthenormalconditionoftheChurchwasenteredupon,inwhichmiraclesarenolongerpossible。

Weacceptthis,unconsciously,asthetruestateofthingsinChristianity。Butitisaconceptionwhichwillnotbearamoment"sexamination。ThereisnottheslightestsuggestionuponrecordthatChristsetanylimittothischargewhichHegaveHisdisciples。Onthecontrary,therearenotlackinghintsthatHelookedforthepossessionandexerciseofthispowerwhereverHisspiritbreathedinmen。

EveniftheconcludingparagraphofSt。Mark"sGospelwerealaterappendix,itmaynonethelesshavebeenafaithfulechoofwordsoftheMaster,asitcertainlyisatrustworthyrecordofthebeliefoftheearlyChristiansastothethoughtofJesusconcerningHisfollowers。Inthatinterestingpassage,Jesus,afterHisdeath,appearedtotheeleven,andformallycommissionedthem,again,totakeupHisworkintheworld;

biddingthem,"Goyeintoalltheworldandpreachthegospeltoeverycreature。""Andthesesigns,"Hetellsthem,"shallfollowthemthatbelieve"——nottheapostlesonly,but"themthatbelieve,"withoutlimitoftime;"inMynametheyshallcastoutdevils……theyshalllayhandsonthesickandtheyshallrecover。"Theconcludingdiscoursetothedisciples,recordedintheGospelaccordingtoSt。John,affirmsthesameexpectationonthepartofJesus;emphasizingitinHissolemnway:

"Verily,verily,Isayuntoyou,HethatbelievethonMe,theworksthatIdoshallhedoalso;andgreaterworksthantheseshallhedo。"

APPENDIXF

Fewwilldenythatanintelligenceapartfrommanformedandgovernsthespiritualuniverseandman;andthisintelligenceistheeternalMind,andneithermatternormancreatedthisintelligenceanddivinePrinciple;norcanthisPrincipleproduceaughtunlikeitself。Allthatwetermsin,sickness,anddeathiscomprisedinthebeliefofmatter。

Therealmoftherealisspiritual;theoppositeofSpiritismatter;andtheoppositeoftherealisunrealormaterial。Matterisanerrorofstatement,forthereisnomatter。Thiserrorofpremisesleadstoerrorofconclusionineverystatementofmatterasabasis。Nothingwecansayorbelieveregardingmatteristrue,exceptthatmatterisunreal,simplyabeliefthathasitsbeginningandending。

TheconservativefirmcalledmatterandmindGodneverformed。TheunerringandeternalMinddestroysthisimaginarycopartnership,formedonlytobedissolvedinamannerandataperiodunknown。Thiscopartnershipisobsolete。Placedunderthemicroscopeofmetaphysicsmatterdisappears。Onlybyunderstandingtherearenottwo,matterandmind,isalogicalandcorrectconclusionobtainedbyeitherone。

关闭