投诉 阅读记录

第1章

1。Filmer2。TheMagicShop3。TheValleyofSpiders4。TheTruthAboutPyecraft5。Mr。SkelmersdaleinFairyland6。TheStoryoftheInexperiencedGhost7。JimmyGogglestheGod8。TheNewAccelerator9。Mr。Ledbetter’sVacation10。TheStolenBody11。Mr。Brisher’sTreasure12。MissWinchelsea’sHeart13。ADreamofArmageddon1。FILMER

Intruththemasteryofflyingwastheworkofthousandsofmen——

thismanasuggestionandthatanexperiment,untilatlastonlyonevigorousintellectualeffortwasneededtofinishthework。

Buttheinexorableinjusticeofthepopularmindhasdecidedthatofallthesethousands,oneman,andthatamanwhoneverflew,shouldbechosenasthediscoverer,justasithaschosentohonourWattasthediscovererofsteamandStephensonofthesteam-engine。AndsurelyofallhonourednamesnoneissogrotesquelyandtragicallyhonouredaspoorFilmer’s,thetimid,intellectualcreaturewhosolvedtheproblemoverwhichtheworldhadhungperplexedandalittlefearfulforsomanygenerations,themanwhopressedthebuttonthathaschangedpeaceandwarfareandwell-nigheveryconditionofhumanlifeandhappiness。Neverhasthatrecurringwonderofthelittlenessofthescientificmaninthefaceofthegreatnessofhissciencefoundsuchanamazingexemplification。MuchconcerningFilmeris,andmustremain,profoundlyobscure——FilmersattractnoBoswells——buttheessentialfactsandtheconcludingsceneareclearenough,andthereareletters,andnotes,andcasualallusionstopiecethewholetogether。

Andthisisthestoryonemakes,puttingthisthingwiththat,ofFilmer’slifeanddeath。

ThefirstauthentictraceofFilmeronthepageofhistoryisadocumentinwhichheappliesforadmissionasapaidstudentinphysicstotheGovernmentlaboratoriesatSouthKensington,andthereinhedescribeshimselfasthesonofa“militarybootmaker“

(“cobbler“inthevulgartongue)ofDover,andlistshisvariousexaminationproofsofahighproficiencyinchemistryandmathematics。Withacertainwantofdignityheseekstoenhancetheseattainmentsbyaprofessionofpovertyanddisadvantages,andhewritesofthelaboratoryasthe“gaol“ofhisambitions,aslipwhichreinforceshisclaimtohavedevotedhimselfexclusivelytotheexactsciences。ThedocumentisendorsedinamannerthatshowsFilmerwasadmittedtothiscovetedopportunity;butuntilquiterecentlynotracesofhissuccessintheGovernmentinstitutioncouldbefound。

Ithasnow,however,beenshownthatinspiteofhisprofessedzealforresearch,Filmer,beforehehadheldthisscholarshipayear,wastempted,bythepossibilityofasmallincreaseinhisimmediateincome,toabandonitinordertobecomeoneofthenine-pence-an-hourcomputersemployedbyawell-knownProfessorinhisvicariousconductofthoseextensiveresearchesofhisinsolarphysics——researcheswhicharestillamatterofperplexitytoastronomers。Afterwards,forthespaceofsevenyears,saveforthepasslistsoftheLondonUniversity,inwhichheisseentoclimbslowlytoadoublefirstclassB。Sc。,inmathematicsandchemistry,thereisnoevidenceofhowFilmerpassedhislife。Nooneknowshoworwherehelived,thoughitseemshighlyprobablethathecontinuedtosupporthimselfbyteachingwhileheprosecutedthestudiesnecessaryforthisdistinction。Andthen,oddlyenough,onefindshimmentionedinthecorrespondenceofArthurHicks,thepoet。

“YourememberFilmer,“HickswritestohisfriendVance;“well,HEhasn’talteredabit,thesamehostilemumbleandthenastychin——howCANamancontrivetobealwaysthreedaysfromshaving?——

andasortoffurtiveairofbeingengagedinsneakinginfrontofone;evenhiscoatandthatfrayedcollarofhisshownofurthersignsofthepassingyears。HewaswritinginthelibraryandIsatdownbesidehiminthenameofGod’scharity,whereuponhedeliberatelyinsultedmebycoveringuphismemoranda。Itseemshehassomebrilliantresearchonhandthathesuspectsmeofallpeople——withaBodleyBookleta-printing!——ofstealing。HehastakenremarkablehonoursattheUniversity——hewentthroughthemwithasortofhastyslobber,asthoughhefearedImightinterrupthimbeforehehadtoldmeall——andhespokeoftakinghisD。Sc。asonemightspeakoftakingacab。AndheaskedwhatIwasdoing——withasortofcomparativeaccent,andhisarmwasspreadnervously,positivelyaprotectingarm,overthepaperthathidthepreciousidea——hisonehopefulidea。

“’Poetry,’hesaid,’Poetry。Andwhatdoyouprofesstoteachinit,Hicks?’

“Thething’saProvincialprofessorlingintheveryactofbudding,andIthanktheLorddevoutlythatbutforthepreciousgiftofindolenceIalsomighthavegonethiswaytoD。Sc。anddestruction……“

AcuriouslittlevignettethatIaminclinedtothinkcaughtFilmerinorneartheverybirthofhisdiscovery。HickswaswronginanticipatingaprovincialprofessorshipforFilmer。Ournextglimpseofhimislecturingon“rubberandrubbersubstitutes,“totheSocietyofArts——hehadbecomemanagertoagreatplastic-substancemanufactory——andatthattime,itisnowknown,hewasamemberoftheAeronauticalSociety,albeithecontributednothingtothediscussionsofthatbody,preferringnodoubttomaturehisgreatconceptionwithoutexternalassistance。AndwithintwoyearsofthatpaperbeforetheSocietyofArtshewashastilytakingoutanumberofpatentsandproclaiminginvariousundignifiedwaysthecompletionofthedivergentinquirieswhichmadehisflyingmachinepossible。ThefirstdefinitestatementtothateffectappearedinahalfpennyeveningpaperthroughtheagencyofamanwholodgedinthesamehousewithFilmer。Hisfinalhasteafterhislonglaborioussecretpatienceseemstohavebeenduetoaneedlesspanic,Bootle,thenotoriousAmericanscientificquack,havingmadeanannouncementthatFilmerinterpretedwronglyasananticipationofhisidea。

NowwhatpreciselywasFilmer’sidea?Reallyaverysimpleone。

Beforehistimethepursuitofaeronauticshadtakentwodivergentlines,andhaddevelopedontheonehandballoons——largeapparatuslighterthanair,easyinascent,andcomparativelysafeindescent,butfloatinghelplesslybeforeanybreezethattookthem;andontheother,flyingmachinesthatflewonlyintheory——vastflatstructuresheavierthanair,propelledandkeptupbyheavyenginesandforthemostpartsmashingatthefirstdescent。But,neglectingthefactthattheinevitablefinalcollapserenderedthemimpossible,theweightoftheflyingmachinesgavethemthistheoreticaladvantage,thattheycouldgothroughtheairagainstawind,anecessaryconditionifaerialnavigationwastohaveanypracticalvalue。ItisFilmer’sparticularmeritthatheperceivedthewayinwhichthecontrastedandhithertoincompatiblemeritsofballoonandheavyflyingmachinemightbecombinedinoneapparatus,whichshouldbeatchoiceeitherheavierorlighterthanair。

Hetookhintsfromthecontractilebladdersoffishandthepneumaticcavitiesofbirds。Hedevisedanarrangementofcontractileandabsolutelyclosedballoonswhichwhenexpandedcouldlifttheactualflyingapparatuswithease,andwhenretractedbythecomplicated“musculature“hewoveaboutthem,werewithdrawnalmostcompletelyintotheframe;andhebuiltthelargeframeworkwhichtheseballoonssustained,ofhollow,rigidtubes,theairinwhich,byaningeniouscontrivance,wasautomaticallypumpedoutastheapparatusfell,andwhichthenremainedexhaustedsolongastheaeronautdesired。Therewerenowingsorpropellerstohismachine,suchastherehadbeentoallpreviousaeroplanes,andtheonlyenginerequiredwasthecompactandpowerfullittleapplianceneededtocontracttheballoons。Heperceivedthatsuchanapparatusashehaddevisedmightrisewithframeexhaustedandballoonsexpandedtoaconsiderableheight,mightthencontractitsballoonsandlettheairintoitsframe,andbyanadjustmentofitsweightsslidedowntheairinanydesireddirection。Asitfellitwouldaccumulatevelocityandatthesametimeloseweight,andthemomentumaccumulatedbyitsdown-rushcouldbeutilisedbymeansofashiftingofitsweightstodriveitupintheairagainastheballoonsexpanded。Thisconception,whichisstillthestructuralconceptionofallsuccessfulflyingmachines,needed,however,avastamountoftoiluponitsdetailsbeforeitcouldactuallyberealised,andsuchtoilFilmer——ashewasaccustomedtotellthenumerousinterviewerswhocrowdeduponhimintheheydayofhisfame——“ungrudginglyandunsparinglygave。“

Hisparticulardifficultywastheelasticliningofthecontractileballoon。Hefoundheneededanewsubstance,andinthediscoveryandmanufactureofthatnewsubstancehehad,asheneverfailedtoimpressupontheinterviewers,“performedafarmorearduousworkthanevenintheactualachievementofmyseeminglygreaterdiscovery。“

ButitmustnotbeimaginedthattheseinterviewsfollowedharduponFilmer’sproclamationofhisinvention。Anintervalofnearlyfiveyearselapsedduringwhichhetimidlyremainedathisrubberfactory——heseemstohavebeenentirelydependentonhissmallincomefromthissource——makingmisdirectedattemptstoassureaquiteindifferentpublicthathereallyHADinventedwhathehadinvented。Heoccupiedthegreaterpartofhisleisureinthecompositionofletterstothescientificanddailypress,andsoforth,statingpreciselythenetresultofhiscontrivances,anddemandingfinancialaid。Thatalonewouldhavesufficedforthesuppressionofhisletters。Hespentsuchholidaysashecouldarrangeinunsatisfactoryinterviewswiththedoor-keepersofleadingLondonpapers——hewassingularlynotadaptedforinspiringhall-porterswithconfidence——andhepositivelyattemptedtoinducetheWarOfficetotakeuphisworkwithhim。ThereremainsaconfidentialletterfromMajor-GeneralVolleyfiretotheEarlofFrogs。

“Theman’sacrankandaboundertoboot,“saystheMajor-Generalinhisbluff,sensible,armyway,andsoleftitopenfortheJapanesetosecure,astheysubsequentlydid,thepriorityinthissideofwarfare——aprioritytheystilltoourgreatdiscomfortretain。

AndthenbyastrokeofluckthemembraneFilmerhadinventedforhiscontractileballoonwasdiscoveredtobeusefulforthevalvesofanewoil-engine,andheobtainedthemeansformakingatrialmodelofhisinvention。Hethrewuphisrubberfactoryappointment,desistedfromallfurtherwriting,and,withacertainsecrecythatseemstohavebeenaninseparablecharacteristicofallhisproceedings,settoworkupontheapparatus。HeseemstohavedirectedthemakingofitspartsandcollectedmostofitinaroominShoreditch,butitsfinalputtingtogetherwasdoneatDymchurch,inKent。Hedidnotmaketheaffairlargeenoughtocarryaman,buthemadeanextremelyingenioususeofwhatwerethencalledtheMarconiraystocontrolitsflight。ThefirstflightofthisfirstpracticableflyingmachinetookplaceoversomefieldsnearBurfordBridge,nearHythe,inKent,andFilmerfollowedandcontrolleditsflightuponaspeciallyconstructedmotortricycle。

Theflightwas,consideringallthings,anamazingsuccess。

TheapparatuswasbroughtinacartfromDymchurchtoBurfordBridge,ascendedtheretoaheightofnearlythreehundredfeet,swoopedthenceverynearlybacktoDymchurch,cameaboutinitssweep,roseagain,circled,andfinallysankuninjuredinafieldbehindtheBurfordBridgeInn。Atitsdescentacuriousthinghappened。

Filmergotoffhistricycle,scrambledovertheinterveningdyke,advancedperhapstwentyyardstowardshistriumph,threwouthisarmsinastrangegesticulation,andfelldowninadeadfaint。

Everyonecouldthenrecalltheghastlinessofhisfeaturesandalltheevidencesofextremeexcitementtheyhadobservedthroughoutthetrial,thingstheymightotherwisehaveforgotten。Afterwardsintheinnhehadanunaccountablegustofhystericalweeping。

Altogethertherewerenottwentywitnessesofthisaffair,andthoseforthemostpartuneducatedmen。TheNewRomneydoctorsawtheascentbutnotthedescent,hishorsebeingfrightenedbytheelectricalapparatusonFilmer’stricycleandgivinghimanastyspill。TwomembersoftheKentconstabularywatchedtheaffairfromacartinanunofficialspirit,andagrocercallingroundtheMarshforordersandtwoladycyclistsseemalmosttocompletethelistofeducatedpeople。Thereweretworeporterspresent,onerepresentingaFolkestonepaperandtheotherbeingafourth-classinterviewerand“symposium“journalist,whoseexpensesdown,Filmer,anxiousaseverforadequateadvertisement——andnowquiterealisingthewayinwhichadequateadvertisementmaybeobtained——hadpaid。Thelatterwasoneofthosewriterswhocanthrowaconvincingairofunrealityoverthemostcredibleevents,andhishalf-facetiousaccountoftheaffairappearedinthemagazinepageofapopularjournal。But,happilyforFilmer,thisperson’scolloquialmethodsweremoreconvincing。HewenttooffersomefurtherscreeduponthesubjecttoBanghurst,theproprietoroftheNewPaper,andoneoftheablestandmostunscrupulousmeninLondonjournalism,andBanghurstinstantlyseizeduponthesituation。Theinterviewervanishesfromthenarrative,nodoubtverydoubtfullyremunerated,andBanghurst,Banghursthimself,doublechin,greytwillsuit,abdomen,voice,gesturesandall,appearsatDymchurch,followinghislarge,unrivalledjournalisticnose。

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