第1章
Luther"sLittleInstructionBook(TheSmallCatechismofMartinLuther)
TranslationbyRobertE。Smith
I。
TheTenCommandments:TheSimpleWayaFatherShouldPresentThemtoHisHouseholdA。TheFirstCommandmentYoumustnothaveothergods。
Q。Whatdoesthismean?
A。Wemustfear,love,andtrustGodmorethananythingelse。
B。TheSecondCommandmentYoumustnotmisuseyourGod"sname。
Q。Whatdoesthismean?
A。WemustfearandloveGod,sothatwewillnotuseHisnametocurse,swear,castaspell,lieordeceive,butwilluseittocalluponHim,praytoHim,praiseHimandthankHiminalltimesoftrouble。
C。TheThirdCommandmentYoumustkeeptheSabbathholy。
Q。Whatdoesthismean?
A。WemustfearandloveGod,sothatwewillnotlookdownonpreachingorGod"sWord,butconsideritholy,listentoitwillingly,andlearnit。
D。TheFourthCommandmentYoumusthonoryourfatherandmother。[Sothatthingswillgowellforyouandyouwilllivelongonearth]。
Q。Whatdoesthismean?
A。WemustfearandloveGod,sothatwewillneitherlookdownonourparentsorsuperiorsnorirritatethem,butwillhonorthem,servethem,obeythem,lovethemandvaluethem。
E。TheFifthCommandmentYoumustnotkill。
Q。Whatdoesthismean?
A。WemustfearandloveGod,sothatwewillneitherharmnorhurtourneighbor"sbody,buthelphimandcareforhimwhenheisill。
F。TheSixthCommandmentYoumustnotcommitadultery。
Q。Whatdoesthismean?
A。WemustfearandloveGod,sothatourwordsandactionswillbecleananddecentandsothateveryonewillloveandhonortheirspouses。
G。TheSeventhCommandmentYoumustnotsteal。
Q。Whatdoesthismean?
A。WemustfearandloveGod,sothatwewillneithertakeourneighbor"smoneyorproperty,noracquireitbyfraudorbysellinghimpoorlymadeproducts,butwillhelphimimproveandprotecthispropertyandcareer。
H。TheEighthCommandmentYoumustnottellliesaboutyourneighbor。
Q。Whatdoesthismean?
A。WemustfearandloveGod,sothatwewillnotdeceivebylying,betraying,slanderingorruiningourneighbor"sreputation,butwilldefendhim,saygoodthingsabouthim,andseethebestsideofeverythinghedoes。
I。TheNinthCommandmentYoumustnotdesireyourneighbor"shouse。
Q。Whatdoesthismean?
A。WemustfearandloveGod,sothatwewillnotattempttotrickourneighboroutofhisinheritanceorhouse,takeitbypretendingtohavearighttoit,etc。buthelphimtokeep&
improveit。
J。TheTenthCommandmentYoumustnotdesireyourneighbor"swife,servant,maid,animalsoranythingthatbelongstohim。
Q。Whatdoesthismean?
A。WemustfearandloveGod,sothatwewillnotreleasehiscattle,takehisemployeesfromhimorseducehiswife,buturgetheytostayanddowhattheyoughttodo。
K。TheConclusiontotheCommandmentsQ。WhatdoesGodsaytousaboutallthesecommandments?
A。ThisiswhatHesays:
``IamtheLordYourGod。IamajealousGod。Iplaguethegrandchildrenandgreat-grandchildrenofthosewhohatemewiththeirancestor"ssin。ButImakewholethosewholovemeforathousandgenerations。""
Q。Whatdoesitmean?
A。Godthreatenstopunisheveryonewhobreaksthesecommandments。
WeshouldbeafraidofHisangerbecauseofthisandnotviolatesuchcommandments。ButHepromisesgraceandallgoodthingstothosewhokeepsuchcommandments。Becauseofthis,we,too,shouldloveHim,trustHim,andwillinglydowhatHiscommandmentsrequire。
PartTwo:TheCreedTheCreed:TheSimpleWayaFatherShouldPresentittoHisHouseholdI。TheFirstArticle:OnCreationIbelieveinGodtheAlmightyFather,CreatorofHeavenandEarth。
Q。Whatdoesthismean?
A。IbelievethatGodcreatedme,alongwithallcreatures。Hegavetome:bodyandsoul,eyes,earsandalltheotherpartsofmybody,mymindandallmysensesandpreservesthemaswell。Hegivesmeclothingandshoes,foodanddrink,houseandland,wifeandchildren,fields,animalsandallIown。EverydayHeabundantlyprovideseverythingIneedtonourishthisbodyandlife。Heprotectsmeagainstalldanger,shieldsanddefendsmefromallevil。HedoesallthisbecauseofHispure,fatherlyanddivinegoodnessandHismercy,notbecauseI"veearneditordeservedit。
Forallofthis,ImustthankHim,praiseHim,serveHimandobeyHim。Yes,thisistrue!
II。TheSecondArticle:OnRedemptionAndinJesusChrist,HisonlySon,ourLord,WhowasconceivedbytheHolySpirit,bornoftheVirginMary,sufferedunderPontiusPilate,wascrucified,diedandwasburied,descendedtoHell,onthethirddayroseagainfromthedead,ascendedtoHeavenandsatdownattherighthandofGodtheAlmightyFather。FromthereHewillcometojudgethelivingandthedead。
Q。Whatdoesthismean?
A。IbelievethatJesusChrististrulyGod,bornoftheFatherineternityandalsotrulyman,bornoftheVirginMary。HeismyLord!Heredeemedme,alostandcondemnedperson,boughtandwonmefromallsins,deathandtheauthorityoftheDevil。ItdidnotcostHimgoldorsilver,butHisholy,preciousblood,Hisinnocentbody——Hisdeath!Becauseofthis,IamHisveryown,willliveunderHiminHiskingdomandserveHimrighteously,innocentlyandblessedlyforever,justasHeisrisenfromdeath,livesandreignsforever。Yes,thisistrue。
III。TheThirdArticle:OnBecomingHolyIbelieveintheHolySpirit,theholyChristianChurch,thecommunityofthesaints,theforgivenessofsins,theresurrectionofthebody,andaneverlastinglife。Amen。
Q。Whatdoesthismean?
A。IbelievethatIcannotcometomyLordJesusChristbymyownintelligenceorpower。ButtheHolySpiritcalledmebytheGospel,enlightenedmewithHisgifts,mademeholyandkeptmeinthetruefaith,justasHecalls,gatherstogether,enlightensandmakesholythewholeChurchonearthandkeepsitwithJesusintheone,truefaith。InthisChurch,Hegenerouslyforgiveseachdayeverysincommittedbymeandbyeverybeliever。Onthelastday,Hewillraisemeandallthedeadfromthegrave。HewillgiveeternallifetomeandtoallwhobelieveinChrist。Yes,thisistrue!
PartThree:TheLord"sPrayerTheOurFatherTheSimpleWayaFatherShouldPresentittoHisHouseholdI。IntroductionOurFather,WhoisinHeaven。
Q。Whatdoesthismean?
A。Inthisintroduction,GodinvitesustobelievethatHeisourrealFatherandweareHisrealchildren,sothatwewillpraywithtrustandcompleteconfidence,inthesamewaybelovedchildrenapproachtheirbelovedFatherwiththeirrequests。
II。TheFirstRequestMayYournamebeholy。
Q。Whatdoesthismean?
A。Ofcourse,God"snameisholyinandofitself,butbythisrequest,wepraythatHewillmakeitholyamongus,too。
Q。Howdoesthistakeplace?
A。WhenGod"sWordistaughtclearlyandpurely,andwhenweliveholylivesasGod"schildrenbaseduponit。Helpus,HeavenlyFather,todothis!ButanyonewhoteachesandlivesbysomethingotherthanGod"sWorddefilesGod"snameamongus。Protectusfromthis,HeavenlyFather!
III。TheSecondRequestYourKingdomcome。
Q。Whatdoesthismean?
A。TrulyGod"sKingdomcomesbyitself,withoutourprayer。Butweprayinthisrequestthatitcometousaswell。
Q。Howdoesthishappen?
A。WhentheHeavenlyFathergivesusHisHolySpirit,sothatwebelieveHisholyWordbyHisgraceandlivegodlyliveshereinthisageandthereineternallife。
IV。TheThirdRequestMayYourwillbeaccomplished,asitisHeaven,somayitbeonEarth。
Q。Whatdoesthismean?
A。Truly,God"sgoodandgraciouswillisaccomplishedwithoutourprayer。Butweprayinthisrequestthatisbeaccomplishedamongusaswell。
Q。Howdoesthishappen?
A。WhenGoddestroysandinterfereswitheveryevilwillandalleviladvice,whichwillnotallowGod"sKingdomtocome,suchastheDevil"swill,theworld"swillandwillofourbodilydesires。ItalsohappenswhenGodstrengthensusbyfaithandbyHisWordandkeepslivingbythemfaithfullyuntiltheendofourlives。ThisisHiswill,goodandfullofgrace。
V。TheFourthRequestGiveusourdailybreadtoday。
Q。Whatdoesthismean?
A。Truly,Godgivesdailybreadtoevilpeople,evenwithoutourprayer。ButweprayinthisrequestthatHewillhelpusrealizethisandreceiveourdailybreadwiththanksgiving。
Q。Whatdoes``DailyBread""mean?
A。Everythingthatnourishesourbodyandmeetsitsneeds,suchas:
Food,drink,clothing,shoes,house,yard,fields,cattle,money,possessions,adevoutspouse,devoutchildren,devoutemployees,devoutandfaithfulrulers,goodgovernment,goodweather,peace,health,discipline,honor,goodfriends,faithfulneighborsandotherthingslikethese。
VI。TheFifthRequestAndforgiveourguilt,asweforgivethoseguiltyofsinningagainstus。
Q。Whatdoesthismean?
A。WeprayinthisrequestthatourHeavenlyFatherwillneitherpayattentiontooursinsnorrefuserequestssuchasthesebecauseofoursinsandbecauseweareneitherworthynordeservethethingsforwhichwepray。YetHewantstogivethemalltousbyHisgrace,becausemanytimeseachdaywesinandtrulydeserveonlypunishment。
BecauseGoddoesthis,wewill,ofcourse,wanttoforgivefromourheartsandwillinglydogoodtothosewhosinagainstus。