投诉 阅读记录

第1章

Beingtiredaftertheservicesoftheday,ItoldthemtoaskHenryDrummond,whowasoneofthepartyAftersomeurginghedrewasmallTestamentfromhishippocket,openeditatthe13thchapterofICorinthians,andbegantospeakonthesubjectofLove。

ItseemedtomethatIhadneverheardanythingsobeautiful,andIdeterminednottorestuntilIbroughtHenryDrummondtoNorthfieldtodeliverthataddressSincethenIhaverequestedtheprincipalsofschoolstohaveitreadbeforethestudentseveryyearTheonegreatneedinourChristianlifeislove,morelovetoGodandtoeachotherWouldthatwecouldallmoveintothatLovechapter,andlivethere。

Thisvolumecontains,inadditiontotheaddressonLove,someotheraddresseswhichItrustwillbringhelpandblessingtomany。

Love:TheGreatestThingintheWorldEveryonehasaskedhimselfthegreatquestionofantiquityasofthemodernworld:Whatisthe"summumbonum"——thesupremegood?

YouhavelifebeforeyouOnceonlyyoucanliveitWhatisthenoblestobjectofdesire,thesupremegifttocovet?

WehavebeenaccustomedtobetoldthatthegreatestthinginthereligiousworldisFaithThatgreatwordhasbeenthekey-noteforcenturiesofthepopularreligion;andwehaveeasilylearnedtolookuponitasthegreatestthingintheworldWell,wearewrongIfwehavebeentoldthat,wemaymissthemarkInthe13thchapterofICorinthians,PaultakesustoChristianityatitssource;

andtherewesee,"thegreatestoftheseislove。"

ItisnotanoversightPaulwasspeakingoffaithjustamomentbeforeHesays,"IfIhaveallfaith,sothatIcanremovemountains,andhavenotlove,Iamnothing。"Sofarfromforgetting,hedeliberatelycontraststhem,"NowabidethFaith,Hope,Love,"

andwithoutamoment"shesitationthedecisionfalls,"ThegreatestoftheseisLove。"

AnditisnotprejudiceAmanisapttorecommendtoothershisownstrongpointLovewasnotPaul"sstrongpointTheobservingstudentcandetectabeautifultendernessgrowingandripeningallthroughhischaracterasPaulgetsold;butthehandthatwrote"Thegreatestoftheseislove,"whenwemeetitfirst,isstainedwithblood。

NoristhislettertotheCorinthianspeculiarinsinglingoutloveasthe"summumbonum。"ThemasterpiecesofChristianityareagreedaboutitPetersays,"Aboveallthingshaveferventloveamongyourselves。"ABOVEALLTHINGSAndJohngoesfarther,"Godislove。"

YouremembertheprofoundremarkwhichPaulmakeselsewhere,"Loveisthefulfillingofthelaw。"Didyoueverthinkwhathemeantbythat?InthosedaysmenwereworkingthepassagetoHeavenbykeepingtheTenCommandments,andthehundredandtenothercommandmentswhichtheyhadmanufacturedoutofthemChristcameandsaid,"IwillshowyouamoresimplewayIfyoudoonething,youwilldothesehundredandtenthings,withouteverthinkingaboutthemIfyouLOVE,youwillunconsciouslyfulfillthewholelaw。"

YoucanreadilyseeforyourselveshowthatmustbesoTakeanyofthecommandments"ThoushalthavenoothergodsbeforeMe。"

IfamanloveGod,youwillnotrequiretotellhimthatLoveisthefulfillingofthatlaw"TakenotHisnameinvain。"WouldheeverdreamoftakingHisnameinvainifhelovedhim?"RemembertheSabbathdaytokeepitholy。"Wouldhenotbetoogladtohaveonedayinseventodedicatemoreexclusivelytotheobjectofhisaffection?LovewouldfulfillalltheselawsregardingGod。

Andso,ifhelovedman,youwouldneverthinkoftellinghimtohonorhisfatherandmotherHecouldnotdoanythingelse。

ItwouldbepreposteroustotellhimnottokillYoucouldonlyinsulthimifyousuggestedthatheshouldnotsteal——howcouldhestealfromthoseheloved?ItwouldbesuperfluoustobeghimnottobearfalsewitnessagainsthisneighborIfhelovedhimitwouldbethelastthinghewoulddoAndyouwouldneverdreamofurginghimnottocovetwhathisneighborshadHewouldrathertheypossessitthanhimselfInthisway"Loveisthefulfillingofthelaw。"Itistheruleforfulfillingallrules,thenewcommandmentforkeepingalltheoldcommandments,Christ"sone。

SecretoftheChristianlife。

NowPaulhaslearnedthat;andinthisnobleeulogyhehasgivenusthemostwonderfulandoriginalaccountextantofthe"summumbonum。"WemaydivideitintothreepartsInthebeginningoftheshortchapterwehaveLoveCONTRASTED;intheheartofit,wehaveLoveANALYZED;towardtheend,wehaveLoveDEFENDEDasthesupremegift。

ITheContrast。

PaulbeginsbycontrastingLovewithotherthingsthatmeninthosedaysthoughtmuchofIshallnotattempttogooverthesethingsindetailTheirinferiorityisalreadyobvious。

HecontrastsitwithELOQUENCEAndwhatanoblegiftitis,thepowerofplayinguponthesoulsandwillsofmen,androusingthemtoloftypurposeandholydeeds!Paulsays,IfIspeakwiththetonguesofmenandofangels,andhavenotlove,Iambecomesoundingbrass,oratinklingcymbal。"WeallknowwhyWehaveallfeltthebrazennessofwordswithoutemotion,thehollowness,theunaccountableunpersuasiveness,ofeloquencebehindwhichliesnoLove。

HecontrastsitwithPROPHECYHecontrastsitwithMYSTERIES。

HecontrastsitwithFAITHHecontrastsitwithCHARITYWhyisLovegreaterthanfaith?BecausetheendisgreaterthanthemeansAndwhyisitgreaterthancharity?Becausethewholeisgreaterthanthepart。

LoveisgreaterthanFAITH,becausetheendisgreaterthanthemeansWhatistheuseofhavingfaith?ItistoconnectthesoulwithGodAndwhatistheobjectofconnectingmanwithGod?

ThathemaybecomelikeGodButGodisLoveHenceFaith,themeans,isinordertoLove,theendLove,therefore,obviouslyisgreaterthanfaith"IfIhaveallfaith,soastoremovemountains,buthavenotlove,Iamnothing。"

ItisgreaterthanCHARITY,again,becausethewholeisgreaterthanapartCharityisonlyalittlebitofLove,oneoftheinnumerableavenuesofLove,andtheremayevenbe,andthereis,agreatdealofcharitywithoutLoveItisaveryeasythingtotossacoppertoabeggaronthestreet;itisgenerallyaneasierthingthannottodoitYetLoveisjustasofteninthewithholdingWepurchaserelieffromthesympatheticfeelingsrousedbythespectacleofmisery,atthecopper"scostItistoocheap——toocheapforus,andoftentoodearforthebeggarIfwereallylovedhimwewouldeitherdomoreforhim,orlessHence,"IfIbestowallmygoodstofeedthepoor,buthavenotloveitprofitethmenothing。"

ThenPaulcontrastsitwithSACRIFICEandmartyrdom:"IfIgivemybodytobeburned,buthavenotlove,itprofitethmenothing。"

MissionariescantakenothinggreatertotheheathenworldthantheimpressandreflectionoftheLoveofGodupontheirowncharacter。

ThatistheuniversallanguageItwilltakethemyearstospeakinChinese,orinthedialectsofIndiaFromthedaytheyland,thatlanguageofLove,understoodbyall,willbepouringforthitsunconsciouseloquence。

Itisthemanwhoisthemissionary,itisnothiswordsHischaracterishismessageIntheheartofAfrica,amongthegreatLakes,Ihavecomeacrossblackmenandwomenwhorememberedtheonlywhitemantheyeversawbefore——DavidLivingstone;andasyoucrosshisfootstepsinthatdarkcontinent,Men"sfaceslightupAstheyspeakofthekinddoctorwhopassedthereyearsagoTheycouldnotunderstandhim;buttheyfeltthelovethatbeatinhisheartTheyknewthatitwaslove,althoughhespokenoword。

Takeintoyoursphereoflabor,whereyoualsomeantolaydownyourlife,thatsimplecharm,andyourlifeworkmustsucceedYoucantakenothinggreater,youneedtakenothinglessYoumaytakeeveryaccomplishment;youmaybebracedforeverysacrifice;

butifyougiveyourbodytobeburned,andhavenotLove,itwillprofityouandthecauseofChristNOTHING。

IITheAnalysisAftercontrastingLovewiththesethings,Paul,inthreeverses,veryshort,givesusanamazinganalysisofwhatthissupremethingis。

IaskyoutolookatitItisacompoundthing,hetellsusItislikelightAsyouhaveseenamanofsciencetakeabeamoflightandpassitthroughacrystalprism,asyouhaveseenitcomeoutontheothersideoftheprismbrokenupintoitscomponentcolors——red,andblue,andyellow,andviolet,andorange,andallthecolorsoftherainbow——soPaulpassesthisthing,Love,throughthemagnificentprismofhisinspiredintellect,anditcomesoutontheothersidebrokenupintoitselements。

InthesefewwordswehavewhatonemightcallThespectrumofLove,theanalysisofloveWillyouobservewhatitselementsare?

Willyounoticethattheyhavecommonnames;thattheyarevirtueswhichwehearabouteveryday;thattheyarethingswhichcanbepractisedbyeverymanineveryplaceinlife;andhow,byamultitudeofsmallthingsandordinaryvirtues,thesupremething,the"summumbonum,"ismadeup?

TheSpectrumofLovehasnineingredients:

Patience"Lovesufferethlong。"

Kindness"Andiskind。"

Generosity"Loveenviethnot。"

Humility"Lovevauntethnotitself,isnotpuffedup。"

Courtesy"Dothnotbehaveitselfunseemly。"

Unselfishness"Seekethnotitsown。"

Goodtemper"Isnotprovoked。"

Guilelessness"Takethnotaccountofevil。"

Sincerity"Rejoicethnotinunrighteousness,butrejoicethwiththetruth。"

Patience;kindness;generosity;humility;courtesy;unselfishness;

goodtemper;guilelessness;sincerity——thesemakeupthesupremegift,thestatureoftheperfectman。

Youwillobservethatallareinrelationtomen,inrelationtolife,inrelationtotheknownto-dayandthenearto-morrow,andnottotheunknowneternityWehearmuchoflovetoGod;ChristspokemuchoflovetomanWemakeagreatdealofpeacewithheaven;

ChristmademuchofpeaceonearthReligionisnotastrangeoraddedthing,buttheinspirationofthesecularlife,thebreathingofaneternalspiritthroughthistemporalworldThesupremething,inshort,isnotathingatall,butthegivingofafurtherfinishtothemultitudinouswordsandactswhichmakeupthesumofeverycommonday。

PATIENCEThisisthenormalattitudeoflove;Lovepassive,lovewaitingtobegin;notinahurry;calm;readytodoitsworkwhenthesummonscomes,butmeantimewearingtheornamentofameekandquietspiritLovesufferslong;bearethallthings;believethallthings;hopethallthingsForLoveunderstands,andthereforewaits。

KINDNESSLoveactiveHaveyouevernoticedhowmuchofChrist"slifewasspentindoingkindthings——inMERELYdoingkindthings?

Runoveritwiththatinview,andyouwillfindthatHespentagreatproportionofHistimesimplyinmakingpeoplehappy,inDoinggoodturnstopeopleThereisonlyonethinggreaterthanhappinessintheworld,andthatisholiness;anditisnotinourkeeping;butwhatGodHASputinourpoweristhehappinessofthoseaboutus,andthatislargelytobesecuredbyourbeingkindtothem。

"Thegreatestthing,"sayssomeone,"amancandoforhisHeavenlyFatheristobekindtosomeofHisotherchildren。"Iwonderwhyitisthatwearenotallkinderthanweare?Howmuchtheworldneedsit!Howeasilyitisdone!Howinstantaneouslyitacts!Howinfalliblyitisremembered!Howsuperabundantlyitpaysitselfback——forthereisnodebtorintheworldsohonorable,sosuperblyhonorable,asLove"Loveneverfaileth。"Loveissuccess,Loveishappiness,Loveislife"Love,"IsaywithBrowning,"isenergyoflife。"

"Forlife,withallityieldsofjoyorwoeAndhopeandfear,Isjustourchanceo"theprizeoflearninglove,——

Howlovemightbe,hathbeenindeed,andis。"

WhereLoveis,GodisHethatdwellethinLovedwellethinGodGodisLoveThereforeLOVEWithoutdistinction,withoutcalculation,withoutprocrastination,loveLavishituponthepoor,whereitisveryeasy;especiallyupontherich,whooftenneeditmost;mostofalluponourequals,whereitisverydifficult,andforwhomperhapsweeachdoleastofallThereisadifferencebetweenTRYINGTOPLEASEandGIVINGPLEASUREGivepleasure。

Losenochanceofgivingpleasure;forthatistheceaselessandanonymoustriumphofatrulylovingspirit"IshallpassthroughthisworldbutonceAnygoodthing,therefore,thatIcando,oranykindnessthatIcanshowtoanyhumanbeing,letmedoitnow。

Letmenotdeferitorneglectit,forIshallnotpassthiswayagain。"

GENEROSITY"Loveenviethnot。"ThisisloveincompetitionwithothersWheneveryouattemptagoodworkyouwillfindothermendoingthesamekindofwork,andprobablydoingitbetterEnvythemnotEnvyisafeelingofill-willtothosewhoareinthesamelineasourselves,aspiritofcovetousnessanddetraction。

HowlittleChristianworkevenisaprotectionagainstun-Christianfeeling!ThatmostdespicableofalltheunworthymoodswhichcloudaChristian"ssoulassuredlywaitsforusonthethresholdofeverywork,unlesswearefortifiedwiththisgraceofmagnanimity。

OnlyonethingtrulyneedtheChristianenvy——thelarge,rich,generoussoulwhich"enviethnot。"

Andthen,afterhavinglearnedallthat,youhavetolearnthisfurtherthing,HUMILITY——toputasealuponyourlipsandforgetwhatyouhavedoneAfteryouhavebeenkind,afterLovehasstolenforthintotheworldanddoneitsbeautifulwork,gobackintotheshadeagainandsaynothingaboutitLovehidesevenfromitself。

Lovewaivesevenself-satisfaction"Lovevauntethnotitself,isnotpuffedup。"Humility——lovehiding。

Thefifthingredientisasomewhatstrangeonetofindinthis"summumbonum:"COURTESYThisisLoveinsociety,Loveinrelationtoetiquette"Lovedoenotbehaveitselfunseemly。"

PolitenesshasbeendefinedasloveintriflesCourtesyissaidtobeloveinlittlethingsAndtheonesecretofpolitenessistolove。

LoveCANNOTbehaveitselfunseemlyYoucanputthemostuntutoredpersonsintothehighestsociety,andiftheyhaveareservoirofLoveintheirheartytheywillnotbehavethemselvesunseemly。

TheysimplycannotdoitCarlislesaidofRobertBurnsthattherewasnotruergentlemaninEuropethantheploughman-poetItwasbecausehelovedeverything——themouse,andthedaisy,andallthethings,greatandsmall,thatGodhadmadeSowiththissimplepassporthecouldminglewithanysociety,andentercourtsandpalacesfromhislittlecottageonthebanksoftheAyr。

Youknowthemeaningoftheword"gentleman。"Itmeansagentleman——amanwhodoesthingsgently,withloveThatisthewholeartandmysteryofitThegentlemancannotinthenatureofthingsdoanungentle,anungentlemanlythingTheungentlesoul,theinconsiderate,unsympatheticnature,cannotdoanythingelse"Lovedothnotbehaveitselfunseemly。"

UNSELFISHNESS"Loveseekethnotherown。"Observe:SeekethnoteventhatwhichisherownInBritaintheEnglishmanisdevoted,andrightly,tohisrightsButtherecometimeswhenamanmayexerciseevenThehigherrightofgivinguphisrights。

YetPauldoesnotsummonustogiveupourrightsLovestrikesmuchdeeperItwouldhaveusnotseekthematall,ignorethem,eliminatethepersonalelementaltogetherfromourcalculations。

ItisnothardtogiveupourrightsTheyareofteneternalThedifficultthingistogiveupOURSELVESThemoredifficultthingstillisnottoseekthingsforourselvesatallAfterwehavesoughtthem,boughtthem,wonthem,deservedthem,wehavetakenthecreamoffthemforourselvesalreadyLittlecrossthentogivethemupButnottoseekthem,tolookeverymannotonhisownthings,butonthethingsofothers——thatisthedifficulty。

"Seekestthougreatthingsforthyself?"saidtheprophet;"SEEK

THEMNOT。"Why?BecausethereisnogreatnessinTHINGSThingscannotbegreatTheonlygreatnessisunselfishloveEvenself-denialinitselfisnothing,isalmostamistakeOnlyagreatpurposeoramightierlovecanjustifythewaste。

Itismoredifficult,Ihavesaid,nottoseekourownatallthan,havingsoughtit,togiveitupImusttakethatbackItisonlytrueofapartlyselfishheartNothingisahardshiptoLove,andnothingishardIbelievethatChrist"s"yoke"iseasy。

Christ"syokeisjustHiswayoftakinglifeAndIbelieveitisaneasierwaythananyotherIbelieveitisahappierwaythananyotherThemostobviouslessoninChrist"steachingisthatthereisnohappinessinhavingandgettinganything,butonlyingivingIrepeat,THEREISNOHAPPINESSINHAVINGORINGETTING,BUTONLYINGIVINGHalftheworldisonthewrongscentinthepursuitofhappinessTheythinkitconsistsinhavingandgetting,andinbeingservedbyothersItconsistsingiving,andinservingothers"Hethatwouldbegreatamongyou,"saidChrist,"lethimserve。"Hethatwouldbehappy,lethimrememberthatthereisbutoneway——"itismoreblessed,itismorehappy,togivethantoreceive。"

Thenextingredientisaveryremarkableone:GOODTEMPER"Loveisnotprovoked。"

NothingcouldbemorestrikingthantofindthishereWeareinclinedtolookuponbadtemperasaveryharmlessweakness。

Wespeakofitasamereinfirmityofnature,afamilyfailing,amatteroftemperament,notathingtotakeintoveryseriousaccountinestimatingaman"scharacterAndyethere,rightintheheartofthisanalysisoflove,itfindsaplace;andtheBibleagainandagainreturnstocondemnitasoneofthemostdestructiveelementsinhumannature。

Thepeculiarityofilltemperisthatitistheviceofthevirtuous。

ItisoftentheoneblotonanotherwisenoblecharacterYouknowmenwhoareallbutperfect,andwomenwhowouldbeentirelyperfect,butforaneasilyruffled,quick-tempered,or"touchy"

dispositionThiscompatibilityofilltemperwithhighmoralcharacterisoneofthestrangestandsaddestproblemsofethics。

Thetruthis,therearetwogreatclassesofsins——sinsoftheBODY

andsinsoftheDISPOSITIONTheProdigalSonmaybetakenasatypeofthefirst,theElderBrotherofthesecondNow,societyhasnodoubtwhateverastowhichoftheseistheworseItsbrandfalls,withoutachallenge,upontheProdigalButareweright?

Wehavenobalancetoweighoneanother"ssins,andcoarserandfinerarebuthumanwords;butfaultsinthehighernaturemaybelessvenalthanthoseinthelower,andtotheeyeofHimwhoisLove,asinagainstLovemayseemahundredtimesmorebaseNoformofvice,notworldliness,notgreedofgold,notdrunkennessitself,doesmoretoun-ChristianizesocietythaneviltemperForembitteringlife,forbreakingupcommunities,fordestroyingthemostsacredrelationships,fordevastatinghomes,forwitheringupmenandwomen,fortakingthebloomofchildhood,inshort,Forsheergratuitousmisery-producingpowerthisinfluencestandsalone。

LookattheElderBrother——moral,hard-working,patient,dutiful——lethimgetallcreditforhisvirtues——lookatthisman,thisbaby,sulkingoutsidehisownfather"sdoor"Hewasangry,"weread,"andwouldnotgoin。"Lookattheeffectuponthefather,upontheservants,uponthehappinessoftheguestsJudgeoftheeffectupontheProdigal——andhowmanyprodigalsarekeptoutoftheKingdomofGodbytheunlovelycharacterofthosewhoprofesstobeinsideAnalyze,asastudyinTemper,thethunder-clouditselfasitgathersupontheElderBrother"sbrowWhatisitmadeof?

Jealousy,anger,pride,uncharity,cruelty,self-righteousness,touchiness,doggedness,sullenness——thesearetheingredientsofthisdarkandlovelesssoulInvaryingproportions,also,thesearetheingredientsofallilltemperJudgeifsuchsinsareofthedispositionarenotworsetolivein,andforotherstolivewith,thanthesinsofthebodyDidChristindeednotanswerthequestionHimselfwhenHesaid,"IsayuntoyouthatthepublicansandtheharlotsgointotheKingdomofHeavenbeforeyou"?ThereisreallynoplaceinheavenforadispositionlikethisAmanwithsuchamoodcouldonlymakeheavenmiserableforallthepeopleinitExcept,therefore,suchamanbeBornagain,hecannot,simplyCANNOT,enterthekingdomofheaven。

YouwillseethenwhyTemperissignificantItisnotinwhatitisalone,butinwhatitrevealsThisiswhyIspeakofitwithsuchunusualplainnessItisatestforlove,asymptom,arevelationofanunlovingnatureatbottomItistheintermittentfeverwhichbespeaksunintermittentdiseasewithin;theoccasionalbubbleescapingtothesurfacewhichbetrayssomerottennessunderneath;asampleofthemosthiddenproductsofthesouldroppedinvoluntarilywhenoffone"sguard;inaword,thelightningformofahundredhideousandun-ChristiansinsAwantofpatience,awantofkindness,awantofgenerosity,awantofcourtesy,awantofunselfishness,areallinstantaneouslysymbolizedinoneflashofTemper。

HenceitisnotenoughtodealwiththeTemperWemustgotothesource,andchangetheinmostnature,andtheangryhumorswilldieawayofthemselvessoulsaremadesweetnotbytakingtheacidfluidsout,butbyputtingsomethingin——agreatLove,anewSpirit,theSpiritofChristChrist,theSpiritofChrist,interpenetratingours,sweetens,purifies,transformsallThisonlycaneradicatewhatiswrong,workachemicalchange,renovateandregenerate,andrehabilitatetheinnermanWill-powerdoesnotchangemen。

Timedoesnotchangemen。

Christdoes。

Therefore,"LetthatmindbeinyouwhichwasalsoinChristJesus。"

SomeofushavenotmuchtimetoloseRemember,oncemore,thatthisisamatteroflifeordeathIcannothelpspeakingurgently,formyself,foryourselves"Whososhalloffendoneoftheselittleones,whichbelieveinme,itwerebetterforhimthatamillstonewerehangedabouthisneck,andthatheweredrownedinthedepthofthesea。"Thatistosay,itisthedeliberateverdictoftheLordJesusthatitisbetternottolivethannottoloveITIS

BETTERNOTTOLIVETHANNOTTOLOVE。

GUILELESSNESSandSINCERITYmaybedismissedalmostwithoutaword。

GuilelessnessisthegraceforsuspiciouspeopleThepossessionofitisThegreatsecretofpersonalinfluence。

Youwillfind,ifyouthinkforamoment,thatthepeoplewhoinfluenceyouarepeoplewhobelieveinyouInanatmosphereofsuspicionmenshrivelup;butinthatatmospheretheyexpand,andfindencouragementandeducativefellowship。

Itisawonderfulthingthathereandthereinthishard,uncharitableworldthereshouldstillbeleftafewraresoulswhothinknoevilthisisthegreatunworldlinessLove"thinkethnoevil,"

imputesnomotive,seesthebrightside,putsthebestconstructiononeveryactionWhatadelightfulstateofmindtolivein!Whatastimulusandbenedictioneventomeetwithitforaday!TobetrustedistobesavedAndifwetrytoinfluenceorelevateothers,weshallsoonseethatsuccessisinproportiontotheirbeliefofourbeliefinthemTherespectofanotheristhefirstrestorationoftheself-respectamanhaslost;ouridealofwhatheisbecomestohimthehopeandpatternofwhathemaybecome。

"Loverejoicethnotinunrighteousness,butrejoicethwiththetruth。"IhavecalledthisSINCERITYfromthewordsrenderedintheAuthorizedVersionby"rejoicethinthetruth。"And,certainly,werethistherealtranslation,nothingcouldbemorejust;forhewholoveswillloveTruthnotlessthanmenHewillrejoiceintheTruth——rejoicenotinwhathehasbeentaughttobelieve;notinthischurch"sdoctrineorinthat;notinthisismorinthatism;but"inTHETRUTH。"Hewillacceptonlywhatisreal;hewillstrivetogetatfacts;hewillsearchforTRUTHwithahumbleandunbiasedmind,andcherishwhateverhefindsatanysacrifice。

ButthemoreliteraltranslationoftheRevisedVersioncallsforjustsuchasacrificefortruth"ssakehereForwhatPaulreallymeantis,aswethereread,"Rejoicethnotinunrighteousness,butrejoicethwiththetruth,"aqualitywhichprobablynooneEnglishword——andcertainlynotSINCERITY——adequatelydefinesItincludes,perhapsmorestrictly,theself-restraintwhichrefusestomakecapitaloutofothers"faults;thecharitywhichdelightsnotinexposingtheweaknessofothers,but"coverethallthings";thesincerityofpurposewhichendeavorstoseethingsastheyare,andrejoicestofindthembetterthansuspicionfearedorcalumnydenounced。

SomuchfortheanalysisofLoveNowthebusinessofourlivesistohavethesethingsfittedintoourcharactersThatisthesupremeworktowhichweneedtoaddressourselvesinthisworld,tolearnLoveIslifenotfullofopportunitiesforlearningLove?EverymanandwomaneverydayhasathousandofthemTheworldisnotaplayground;itisaschoolroomLifeisnotaholiday,butaneducationAndTheoneeternallessonforusallisHOWBETTERWECANLOVE。

Whatmakesamanagoodcricketer?PracticeWhatmakesamanagoodartist,agoodsculptor,agoodmusician?PracticeWhatmakesamanagoodlinguist,agoodstenographer?PracticeWhatmakesamanagoodman?PracticeNothingelseThereisnothingcapriciousaboutreligionWedonotgetthesoulindifferentways,underdifferentlaws,fromthoseinwhichwegetthebodyandthemindIfamandoesnotexercisehisarmhedevelopsnobicepsmuscle;andifamandoesnotexercisehissoul,heacquiresnomuscleinhissoul,nostrengthofcharacter,novigorofmoralfibre,nobeautyofspiritualgrowthLoveisnotathingofenthusiasticemotionItisarich,strong,manly,vigorousexpressionofthewholeroundChristiancharacter——theChristlikenatureinitsfullestdevelopmentAndtheconstituentsofthisgreatcharacterareonlytobebuiltupbyCeaselesspractice。

WhatwasChristdoinginthecarpenter"sshop?PractisingThoughperfect,wereadthatheLEARNEDobedience,andgrewinwisdomandinfavorwithGodDonotquarrel,therefore,withyourlotinlifeDonotcomplainofitsnever-ceasingcares,itspettyenvironment,thevexationsyouhavetostand,thesmallandsordidsoulsyouhavetoliveandworkwithAboveall,donotresenttemptation;donotbeperplexedbecauseitseemstothickenroundyoumoreandmore,andceasesneitherforeffortnorforagonynorprayerThatisyourpracticeThatisthepracticewhichgodappointsyou;anditishavingitsworkinmakingyoupatient,andhumble,andgenerous,andunselfish,andkind,andcourteousDonotgrudgethehandthatismouldingthestilltooshapelessimagewithinyouItisgrowingmorebeautiful,thoughyouseeitnot;

andeverytouchoftemptationmayaddtoitsperfectionThereforekeepinthemidstoflifeDonotisolateyourselfBeamongmenandamongthings,andamongtroubles,anddifficulties,andobstaclesYourememberGoethe"swords:"Talentdevelopsitselfinsolitude;characterinthestreamoflife。"Talentdevelopsitselfinsolitude——thetalentofprayer,offaith,ofmeditation,ofseeingtheunseen;charactergrowsinthestreamoftheworld"slifeThatchieflyiswheremenaretolearnlove。

How?Now,how?Tomakeiteasier,IhavenamedafewoftheelementsofloveButtheseareonlyelementsLoveitselfcanneverbedefinedLightisasomethingmorethanthesumofitsingredients——aglowing,dazzling,tremulousetherAndloveissomethingmorethanallitselements——apalpitating,quivering,sensitive,livingthingBysynthesisofallthecolors,mencanmakewhiteness,theycannotmakelightBysynthesisofallthevirtues,mencanmakevirtue,theycannotmakeloveHowthenarewetohavethistranscendentlivingwholeconveyedintooursouls?

WebraceourwillstosecureitWetrytocopythosewhohaveitWelaydownrulesaboutitWewatchWeprayButthesethingsalonewillnotbringloveintoournatureLoveisanEFFECT。

AndonlyaswefulfilltherightconditioncanwehavetheeffectproducedShallItellyouwhattheCAUSEis?

IfyouturntotheRevisedVersionoftheFirstEpistleofJohnyoufindthesewords:"WelovebecauseHefirstlovedus。""Welove,"not"WeloveHIM。"Thatisthewaytheoldversionhasit,anditisquitewrong"WELOVE——becauseHefirstlovedus。"

Lookatthatword"because。"ItistheCAUSEofwhichIhavespoken"BECAUSEHefirstlovedus,"theeffectfollowsthatwelove,weloveHim,weloveallmenWecannothelpitBecauseHelovedus,welove,weloveeverybodyOurheartisslowlychanged。

contemplatetheloveofChrist,andyouwillloveStandbeforethatmirror,reflectChrist"scharacter,andyouwillbechangedintothesameimagefromtendernesstotendernessThereisnootherwayYoucannotlovetoorderYoucanonlylookatthelovelyobject,andfallinlovewithit,andgrowintolikenesstoitAndsolookatthisPerfectCharacter,thisPerfectLifeLookatThegreatsacrificeasHelaiddownHimself,allthroughlife,andupontheCrossofCalvary;andyoumustloveHimAndlovingHim,youmustbecomelikeHimLovebegetsloveItisaprocessofinductionPutapieceofIroninthepresenceofanelectrifiedbody,andthatpieceofironforatimebecomeselectrifiedItischangedintoatemporarymagnetinthemerepresenceofapermanentmagnet,andaslongasyouleavethetwosidebyside,theyarebothmagnetsalikeRemainsidebysidewithHimwholovedus,andGavehimselfforus,andyou,too,willbecomeapermanentmagnet,apermanentlyattractiveforce;andlikeHimyouwilldrawallmenuntoyou,likeHimyouwillbedrawnuntoallmenthatistheinevitableeffectofLove。

Anymanwhofulfillsthatcausemusthavethateffectproducedinhim。

Trytogiveuptheideathatreligioncomestousbychance,orbymystery,orbycapriceItcomestousbynaturallaw,orbysupernaturallaw,foralllawisDivine。

EdwardIrvingwenttoseeadyingboyonce,andwhenheenteredtheroomhejustputhishandonthesufferer"shead,andsaid,"Myboy,Godlovesyou,"andwentawayTheboystartedfromhisbed,andcalledouttothepeopleinthehouse,"Godlovesme!Godlovesme!"

Oneword!ItchangedthatboyThesensethatGodlovedhimoverpoweredhim,meltedhimdown,andbeganthecreatingofanewheartinhimAndthatishowtheloveofGodmeltsdowntheunlovelyheartinman,andbegetsinhimthenewcreature,whoispatientandhumbleandgentleandunselfishAndthereisnootherwaytogetitThereisnomysteryaboutitWeloveothers,weloveeverybody,weloveourenemies,BECAUSEHEFIRSTLOVEDUS。

IIITheDefence。

NowIhaveaclosingsentenceortwotoaddaboutPaul"sreasonforsinglingoutloveasthesupremepossession。

ItisaveryremarkablereasonInasingleworditisthis:IT

LASTS"Love,"urgesPaul,"neverfaileth。"Thenhebeginsagainoneofhismarvelouslistsofthegreatthingsoftheday,andexposesthemonebyoneHerunsoverthethingsthatmenthoughtweregoingtolast,andshowsthattheyareallfleeting,temporary,passingaway。

"WhethertherebePROPHECIES,theyshallbedoneaway。"Itwasthemother"sambitionforherboyinthosedaysthatheshouldbecomeaprophetForhundredsofyearsGodhadneverspokenbymeansofanyprophet,andatthattimetheprophetwasgreaterthanthekingMenwaitedwistfullyforanothermessengertocome,andhunguponhislipswhenheappeared,asupontheveryvoiceofGodPaulsays,"Whethertherebeprophecies,theyshallfail。"TheBibleisfullofpropheciesOnebyonetheyhave"failed";thatis,havingbeenfulfilled,theirworkisfinished;theyhavenothingmoretodonowintheworldexcepttofeedadevoutman"sfaith。

ThenPaultalksaboutTONGUESThatwasanotherthingthatwasgreatlycoveted"Whethertherebetongues,theyshallcease。"

Asweallknow,many,manycenturieshavepassedsincetongueshavebeenknowninthisworldTheyhaveceasedTakeitinanysenseyoulikeTakeit,forillustrationmerely,aslanguagesingeneral——asensewhichwasnotinPaul"smindatall,andwhichthoughitcannotgiveusthespecificlesson,willpointthegeneraltruthConsiderthewordsinwhichthesechapterswerewritten——GreekIthasgoneTaketheLatin——theothergreattongueofthosedaysItceasedlongagoLookattheIndianlanguage。

ItisceasingThelanguageofWales,ofIreland,oftheScottishHighlandsisdyingbeforeoureyesThemostpopularbookintheEnglishtongueatthepresenttime,exceptthebible,isoneofDickens"works,his"PickwickPapers。"ItislargelywritteninthelanguageofLondonstreet-life;andexpertsassureusthatinfiftyyearsitwillbeunintelligibletotheaverageEnglishreader。

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