第7章

ButwhenMissNightingale(pleaseGod!)shallreturnsafeamongstus:whensheshallceasefromgazinginthegreatmultitudeofwistfuldyingeyes，andcomebacktotheusualsightsoflife:whenthemoansofthewoundedshallbeasorrowfulmemory，notapainfulrealityinherPage109

ears:when，instead，sheshallhear，asshelandsonhernativesoil，theshoutedwelcomesofapplaudingandreverentialhearts，——williteveroccurtothemenofEnglandthatthebest"testimonial"totheworthofsuchwomen，wouldbetogivethesextheybelongto，astatus，which，inourcountryalone，isdeniedthem?andlawsofprotection，whichFrance，Germany，Prussia，——aye，evenAustriaandRussia，——finditeasiertoenactthanourselves。

ItwillgohardwiththeloyaltyofsuchofyourMajesty"sfemalesubjectsassufferlikeme，buttheywillwishthemselvessubjectsinanyothercountry；where，atleast，iftheyaretosuffer，theymustoffendagainstthelaw，andnot，asinEngland，sufferwithoutoffending。TheHaynausofEnglandaretheywhowillnothelptochangesuchlaws!HadIbeenaman，Iwouldhaveworkedouttheirrevisionandreform:butIamonlyawoman——and，inthelandwhichmyQueengoverns，womencountfornothinginimportantmatters。I

amonlyawoman——andbythelawtaughtinthoseInnsofCourtwherethePrinceConsortisaBencher，myexistenceis"absorbedinthatofmyhusband；"

andmyintelligenceisonlysofaravailable，thatitenableshimtosubpoenamypub-Page110

lishersintoCourt，toprovethatIcanearnmybreadwithoutcompellinghimtosupportme。

Evennow，friendssaytome:——"Whywrite?whystruggle?itisthelaw!Youwilldonogood。"Butifeveryoneslackedcouragewiththatdoubt，nothingwouldeverbeachievedinthisworld。ThismuchIwilldo，——womanthoughIbe。Iwillputonrecord，——inFrench，German，English，andItalian，——whatthelawforwomenwasinEngland，intheyearofcivilizationandChristianity1855，andthe16thyearofthereignofafemalesovereign!This，Iwilldo；andotherswhocomeaftermemaydomore。Myson，ormygrandson，maybeLordChancellorofEngland，andmaydowiththisabuseofjustice，whatRomillyandErskine(thelatterofmymother"srace)didwithabusesofjusticeintheirday；

andwhatBroughamandLyndhursthavedonewithabusesofjusticeinours。

Thefeudalbarbarityofthelawsbetween"BaronandFeme"mayvanishfromamongstus，asthefeudalbarbarityofduellinghasvanished；whichisalreadyacheckedabuse，andaforgottenfashion。

Myson，Isay，ormygrandson，mayachievethisreform；andmymemorymaybewiththemwhiletheywork，helplessasIamnow!IsthisPage111

adreamtosmileat?Thisisnotadaytosmileatanyboastofwhataccidentalcircumstanceorindividualenergymaybringabout。

Wehavelatelyseenexamplesofchangedfortune，wildasthedreamsofAlnaschar，butmoresuccessful。

Sixty-eightyearsago，onthedeckofavesselstrugglingthroughastormypassagetotheislandofMartinique，satethemournfulmotherofalittlegirlonlythreeyearsold。Thismotherwasyoung，beautiful，forsaken。Herhusband，beingwearyofher，hadbecome"alittleprofligate，"——andthewife，yearning，——asmanyabroken-heartedgirlhasyearnedbefore，undersuchcircumstancesofneglectanddisappointment，fortheolddearhomeofherchildhood，——wasreturningtoherparentsandfriends。Therewasnofiercenessinthatwoman"sheart。HergriefwasthegentlegriefofFaust"sMargaret:——

"Ichwein"，——ichwein"，——ichweine!"Inlove，andgenerousdevotionthroughlife，shehadscarcelyherequal；andshehadthroughlifethefatethosewomenwhoseemtodeserveitleast，oftenestobtain。ForthatmournfulCreole，weepingaloneonthestormyseas，——helplesslyPage112

returningtoherownfamily，——wasJosephinedeBeauharnais，theneglectedwifeoftheVicomtedeBeauharnais，afterwardstherepudiatedEmpressofNapoleonI。，andthatlittlechild——whosatetremblinginthestormbyitsmother"sside，——wasHortense，afterwardsQueenofHolland，andmotherofNapoleonIII。

If，——asthatCreolemotherwept，——somevoicehadwhispered，——"Yourlotisgrief；griefnow，andgrief，inspiteofsplendour，intheyearstocome:butyoushallbeEmpressofFrance:thelittlegirlbyyoursideshallbeaQueen；hersonanEmperor；

andthemusicofachancelove-songwhichthatchildshallcomposeinafteryears，shallbecomethegreatsolemnmarchandnationalhymnofFrance；

forevermakingmelodyoftriumphinherson"sears，whethersoundingonhisnativeshoresamongmillionsofelectingsubjects，orplayedintheroyalpalacesofarivalnation，proudofreckoningonhisfriendshipandalliance；proudofhearingthatmelodybecomeafamiliarcompaniontotheirown"GodsavetheQueen!""——Isay，ifsuchawhisperhadcomeonthewildwind，andmingledwiththedashofthestormyspray，wouldnotthefervent-heartedCreolehaveshudderedwithfear，lestPage113

delirium——nothope——hadtakenpossessionofhermind?

Exactlyfortyyearsbeforethispresenttime，NapoleontheFirst，conqueredbytheallies，cameonboardtheEnglishshipofwar，the"Bellerophon。"Heproposedhimselfasaguest，andhadtosurrenderasaprisoner。HeaskedpermissiontoresideanexileinEngland，andwasorderedunderclosestguardtoSt。Helena。

Theofficersofhissuitehadtheirarmstakenfromthem。TheEmperorhimselfwasrefusedanytitlebutthatofGeneralBonaparte，as"HeadoftheArmy；"

thoughhescornfullyremarkedthattheymightaswellcallhimanarchbishop，forhehadalsobeen"HeadoftheChurch，"andthatatleastheshouldbeFirstConsul，Englandhavingsentambassadorstohimbythatstyleandtitle。HewroteavainappealtothePrinceRegent——"lepluspuissant，leplusconstant，leplusgenereuxdemesennemis；"heenteredavainprotestagainstbeingsenttohisislandprison。Hesaidheneverwouldgothere；

herefusedtonominatethepersonswhoweretoaccompanyhim。HewrotetotheEnglishministry，——"Jenesuitpointprisonnier；jesuisl"hô；tedel"Angleterre。""LafoiBrittaniquesetrouveraperduedansPage114

l"hospitalité；duBellerophon。"Buttheproudhearthadtoyield。Hisgeneralsweredeprivedoftheirarms。Bonapartealonewas"permitted"towearhisswordwhenquittingtheship，byspecialorderfromAdmiralLordKeith。

WhentransferredfromtheBellerophontotheNorthumberland，hisbaggagewasexamined；andfromtheboxescontainingmoney，hisvaletwaspermittedtotakeoutsuchsumaswasconsiderednecessaryforpayingthewagesofservantswhoweretobeleftbehind，forallwerenotallowedtoaccompanyhim。Onebox(containingfourthousandgoldNapoleons)wasdetained；thoughafterwardsdeliveredtoSirHudsonLowetobereturnedtoitsowner。Thattheseproceedingswereunexpected，andinexplicabletotheFrench，wemaypresumefromtheimpossibilityofpersuadingthetwogenerals，SavaryandLallemand，thatthenextstepwouldnotbetodeliverthemupforexecutiontotheFrenchGovernment；andbytheattemptmadebythewifeofGeneralBertrandtodrownherselffromthecabinwindowoftheEnglishship，assoonasthedecisionofthePrinceRegentbecameknown。

Ifanyprophethadthensaidtothatbaffledmanandconqueredhero，NapoleontheFirst:——Page115

"Youcannotescape:Fatehasovertakenyou:humiliation，exile，sickness，anddeath，arenowyouronlypossibleportion:norshallevenyoursonbyyourAustrianbridesucceedyou，——thoughyouweddedtofoundadynastyonthehopeofhisbirth!ButthegrandsonofyourabjuredandrepudiatedJosephine，shall，aftermanyvicissitudes，obtainpeaceablepossessionofthethroneofFrance；andshallbethechiefallyandfriendofyourenemyEngland。Byastrangeconcurrenceofaccidents，thenephewofyourconquerortheDukeofWellington，shallbetheEnglishAmbassadortoyournephew"sCourtatParis。Whenyournephewgoes(ashewillgo)onatriumphalvisittoGreatBritain，theEnglishpeopleshallthrongandcrowdandswarmroundthestatueoftheDukeofWellington(castfromtheironofhisvictories，andinmemoryofWaterloo)，andclimbuptherailingrounditspedestal，toseeyournamesakegoby，andcheerhimashepasses。Andwhen，withthefairConsortwhoshallbehisEmpress，hevisitsinstatetheItalianOperaHouseinEngland；thebeautifulDuchessofWellington，——wifeofyourconqueror"sson，——andhercousin，theMarchionessofEly，shallbetheattendantladies，standingPage116

ingracefulceremony，whiletheThirdNapoleonandhisEugenie，shallbeseatedinfriendlyequalityofdiscoursewithVictoria，QueenofGreatBritain；thenieceandsuccessorofthatPrinceRegenttowhomyourvainappealwaswritten；bywhomtheirrevocabledecreeofyourexileandnothingnesswaspronounced。

"NorshallthesumofFrenchgolddetainedonboardtheBellerophon，beanearequivalentfortheaggregatesumsspentinpreparationandfeasting，insight-seeingsandrejoicings，bythatchangedEnglandwhichdesiresworthilytoreceiveyourimperialsuccessor。TheCityofLondonshallbidhimtoafestivalwhereallthingsshallbememoriesofthepast。Theporcelainonwhichthemeatsareserved，shallbepaintedfortheoccasionwithyourarms；thedoyleysshallbegreenvelvetandgoldspangledwithyourimperialbees。Thewinesshallinclude，MalvoisiegrownonMountIda，whereJupiterwasnursed，——andAmontillado"suppliedat#600abutttoNapoleonI。"AndthatGuildhall，whoseMayor，Aldermen，andCommonCouncilonceaddressedAlexanderofRussiaincongratulationsonyourdownfall，whichtheytermed，"thedeliveranceoftheafflictednationsofEuropefromthemostgallingPage117

oppressionandunprecedentedtyrannythatevervisitedthehumanrace，"——shallechoequallyflatteringaddressestoyournephew，unitedwiththeEnglishagainstRussia，andyearningforthedownfallofAlexander"sheir。Andwhereastwogrievousordershavefrettedyourofficers；

viz。:thatallarmsofeverydescriptionaretobetakenfromFrenchmenofallranksonboardthisship，andthatonlytwelvedomesticsshallbepermittedtoattendtheEmperorandsuitetoSt。Helena，(bywhichmanyofthemmustgowithouttheirservants)，——yournephewshallsend，withhishorsesalone，sixteengroomstotheroyalstables；andundertriumphalarches，andpalaceportals，theEnglishsoldiersshallpresentarmstohimashepasses:while，patientlyawaitinghisarrivalinthegreatfortifiedportofDover，heshallfindthePrinceConsortofEngland，PrinceAlbertofSaxeCobourg；nephewofLeopoldofSaxeCobourg，whoweddedyourenemythePrinceRegent"sonlychild——andwedded，afterherdeath，theKingofFrance"sdaughter；inthevacatedthroneofwhichlastking，yournephewshallholdregalstate，suchasnoformerMonarchofFrancehaseversurpassed。"

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Isay，if——inhismournfulpassagetoSt。Helena，——orinhislone，sad，angryrides，toandfromLongwood，——orindrearydays，whengazingacrossthesurroundingwasteofseathatdividedhimfromthetriumphofbattles，andathroneddestiny，andtheendearmentsofwifeandson，andconsignedhimtoalivingdeath，——thisstartlingsketchofthefuturehadbeensuggestedaspossible，byMontholon，orBertrand，orLasCasas，whentalkingwiththeirimperialmaster，wouldnotevenNapoleonhavedeemeditavaindream?

Or(moremarvellousyet)

if，atadatenotknowntous，becausetooobscure，whenMrKirkpatrick，aScotchgentleman，wasdoingdutyasconsulatMalaga；worriedwiththepettydetailsofhisconsulateposition；theclashofmercantileinterests，theperplexitiesofinternationallaw，theclaimsofmariners，thejealousiesofresidents，thebroilingheatofthesouthernclimate，andthedisputesaboutnothing，whicharealways，inallconsulates，arisingabouttwiceeverymonth，andarealwayssaidinthemostimminentdegreetothreaten"thedignityoftheBritishflag，"——if，atthattime，MrKirkpatrick，leaningbackinhischair，hadsaid，"Thisisallveryannoying，certainly；butIbearitwiththemorecheerfulness，asoneresultofmyPage119

residinginthisSpanishtownwillbe，thatmydaughtershallmarryaSpanishgrandee；andthedaughterofthatmarriage，beinggiftedwithgreatbeautyandgrace，shall，allingoodtime，gotoEnglandasvisitoronequaltermswithEngland"sQueen。Workmenshallhammer，andhang，andgild，dayandnight，toprepareasleepingapartment，andsittingapartment，inWindsorCastle，worthytoreceiveher；andtheQueenshallstandonherownthreshold，togiveherwelcomeandguideherin。AyoungandbeautifulEnglishmarchionessshallbespeciallyappointedtowaituponher。SheshallbeusheredhitherandthitherbythePrinceConsortofGreatBritain。Ballsshallbegivenatcourt，atwhichsheshallreignundisputedstar；theonelovelysight，ofwhichalleyesendeavourtocatchaglimpse，beiteversofleeting。Andallthisshallbedoneformydeargrand-daughter，inrightofhermarriagewiththegrandsonofanothergentleman，ofnogreaterrankthanmyself；anadvocateandjudgeatAjaccioinCorsica；

becausethatgentleman"sson，ayoungartilleryofficerofgreatmilitarygenius，becamesopowerfulandsofamous，thathewascrownedEmperorofFrance；madehisbrotherskings；hissistersPage120

queens；andgrew，indeed，soformidabletoEurope，thatEngland，Russia，Austria，andPrussia，combinedtoannihilatehispower；andsecuredhimatlengthastheprisonerofthatveryEngland——wheretheconsulofMalaga"sgrand-daughtershall，asItellyou，havesobrilliantareception，inrightofhermarriagewiththeadvocateofAjaccio"sgrandson"!

IfMrKirkpatrickhadheldthislanguage，andhadmadethisCassandra-likeprophecy，whiletheseeventswereasyetnoteven"loominginthedistance，"wouldnotsuchpersonsaswereinterestedinhiswelfare，havewrittenhometohisfriends，totellthemthat"poorMr。Kirkpatrickwasgoneoutofhismind；"——andthenexteagercandidatefortheMalagaconsulship，haveprivatelyputhisfriendsonthealertastoapplicationstothegovernmentonhisbehalf，——"asitwasprobabletherewouldbeanimmediatevacancy，onaccountofthemelancholyvisitationwithwhichithadpleaseHeaventoafflictthepresentconsul"?

Godonlysetsthemeasureofwhatmaybe:andIsaymysonorgrandsonmaybeLordChancellor，andmayaltertheselawsinfavourofthelawless，atpresentinforceinEngland。WehaveseenthelastmemberofthemarvellousPage121

Corsicanfamily，whosehistoryIhavebeensketching——(thepresentrulerofFrance)——declaretohisSenate，thathefearsassassinationtheless，becausehebelieveshehasamissionfromHeavenyetunaccomplished。Ibelieve，——inmyobscurerposition，——thatIampermittedtobetheexampleonwhichaparticularlawshallbereformed。Doesthatalsocreateasmile?Itis，nevertheless，onlyoneformofbeliefinaspecialProvidence。Ifthatisaridiculousbelief，whatbecomesofour"daysofhumiliation，"——"specialprayers，"——"fastsofpropitiation，"——andperpetualcallsuponHeaventointerfereintheaffairsofman?Ifitbearational，andnotaridiculousbelief，wheredoestheinterpositionofHeavenbeginandend?DoesProvidenceonlycondescendtolookdownuponpeopleandobjectsthatwepoorworms，(inthisspeckofoneofHismillionworlds，)

choosetoconsider"important"?Doesitonlyinterfereinbehalfofsovereigns，nations，andaggregateinterests?MustthenoticeofHeavenbefirstattractedbythedistinctionsofearth?Musttheproperobjectsforselectionbemarkedbyblueribands，madeoutofthecocoonsGodgaveusasacoveringforamoth"sunfinishedwings，——oreandpreciousstones，whichHescatteredinthePage122

claywetreadupon，——andtossingplumes，whichwereoncethetailandwingfeathersofadesertbird，fleeingbeforemanoverthehotsands，partofwhosetrackmanshallneversee:partofwhosetrack，tillthedaywhenearthconsumesawaylikeascroll，shallremainamongGod"s"wasteandbarrenspaces"；glowinginaridandinsufferablelonelinessbeneaththeAll-seeingEye，astheyglowedonthedaywhenHagarweptontheirborders，andGodansweredthehelplessgushingofaslave-woman"stears，withthe"specialProvidence"ofamiraculousandangel-guardedfountain!

Webelieve，orwedonotbelieve:ifwebelieve，itmustbeonthegoodold-fashionedScripturalbelief，that"theveryhairsofourheadarenumbered"；thatHeavenhasitsowninscrutablemeansofworkingoutitsowninscrutabledesigns；thatGod"swaysarenotasourways；thatHisProvidenceguardsthelowest，asitguardsthehighest；andthatwhetherfromhighorlow，itsinstrumentsarechosenbyaselectionofitsown!

Mysterioustousaretherulesbywhichitworks:butamongthemostobviouseffectsofthoserulesuponearth，isthiswhichallhistoryteaches；viz。，thatinallcasesofgreatinjusticePage123

amongmen，therecomesaculminatingpoint，afterwhichthatinjusticeisnotborne:whetherthatpointarriveonthewrongofapeasantorthewrongofaking。Thingsripeninhealthandindisease:ripenalikeforbloomandfordisgust。Thereisnostandingstill，inaworldwhichGodsetmoving。

Inourlittlecorneroftheearth，——wheresomuchbesidesisbusyandfermentingforchange，——thetimeisripelycomeforalterationinthelawsforwomen。Andtheywillbechanged。

Invainwouldthesneerersdeclare，"Thisisfolly；thisisthemererebellionofacleverwomanagainsttheauthorityofhernaturallordandmaster。"Itisnotso。Realsuperioritywillmakeitselffelt——andmyheartbowslowandreverentiallybeforeit，forIholdthatitdoesnotdependontheglitterofhumangifts。Thatmanisnotmysuperiorwhohasgreatercomelinessofappearance，oraquickerhumanintelligence；buthethatisbetter，stronger-hearted，andamorefaithfulservantofGod。HewhostandsnearertoglorythanI，onthatladdertoHeavenwhichangelstread；andwillsostandinitsclearlight，whenhumancomelinessshallbeblackmould，andthesparkleofhumanintelligence——darkness。

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Madam，——infamilies，asinnations，Rebellionisadiseasethatspringsfromthemalariaofbadgovernment。WRONGSmakeREBELS。Thosewhowoulddwellsubmissiveinthewholesomeatmosphereofauthority，revoltinthejailfeveroftyranny。

Thereistyrannyintheselawswhichupholdthestrongagainsttheweak；whichmakesomonstrousadifferencebetweenrichandpoor。Itoughtnottobepossible，inthisrealmofEngland，thatpoormenshouldbeabletosay，——"Wearebroughtupforjudgmentbeforethesegentlemen，becauselawsaremadeagainstus，butnotagainstthem:wegetsixmonths"prisonforill-treatingourwives，butgentlemenseemabletodoastheyplease。Wegettwelvemonths(asLordBroughamhassaid)fortheembezzlementortheftofafewpence，——buttheycancreepoutofamoneycontract，andnolawtocheckthem。Wegotoprisonforbigamy，becauseweaintrichenoughtobuyadivorceact；but，asfortherichman，whocanpayforadivorceact，hisbigamysetshissonamongthegentry，oramongthepeersofEngland，andhisladyamongtheotherladiesoftheland。

Ourheartsrevoltagainstbeingjudgedbymenwhoare，infact，morePage125

guiltythanourselves，thoughweareprisoners，andsomeofthemaremagistrates，"Byaveryrecentlyenactedstatute，thelawcompelsthepoormantoberesponsibletothecommunityatlarge，forthemaltreatmentofhiswife。Whyshoulditseemgrievousandshockingtomakenewlawsofrestraintforgentlemenaswellasforpoormen?Istherightofill-usagealuxurybelonging(likethepossibilityofdivorce)tothesuperiorandwealthyclasses?

Itoughtnottobepossibleeither，inthisrealmofEngland，thatthespiritofsectarianismshouldbestrongerthanthespiritofjustice。IntheParliamentaryDebatesoflastsession，(March1，1854)，nolessthantwelveclosely-printedcolumnsofthe"Times"newspaperarefilledwithspeechesfromvariousmembers，relativetoaninquiryintothetreatmentofRomanCatholicladiesintheconventualestablishmentsoftheirreligion；and，onanotheroccasion，withthebattlingwhetheraCatholicgentlemanshouldorshouldnotbeabletoputhisdaughterstoaCatholicschool；theschool-girl"slettersbeinggravelyreadtotheassembledSenateofEngland。Whatanimpulsetohumanityisanadversecreed!WhowouldbelievethattheseProtestantdebaters，soanxioustocontrolRomanCatholicsPage126

intheirdomesticrelations，areutterlyrevoltedattheideaofsubmittingtoanycontrolthemselves!Thatthesecarefulguardiansoffemaleproperty，whoarestruckwithhorrorattheideaofayoungheiressbeing"over-persuaded"togivehermoneytoanunnery，——willplacidlyseeanyamountoffraudcommitted，aslongasitismerelyintheirownProtestantcircle。ThereismorefervourandfermentastothehangingofgarlandsinKnightsbridgeChurch，ortheplacingofChrist"semblemonMissSellon"saltar，thaninanydebatefortheamendmentoftheMarriageLaws，thathasbeenforcedonthereluctantattentionofParliament。

Neitheroughtittobepossiblethatthepleasuresofafewidlersshouldbebetterprotectedthanthefemaleportionofawholecommunity。IfMrNorton，amagistrateandmemberofthearistocracy，hadcheatedatagameofcardsinoneoftheclubsofLondon，allEnglandwouldhavebeeninaferment。Nay，evenifhehadrefusedtopaya"debtofhonour"——toaman——itwouldhavebeenreckonedamoststartlingandoutrageousstep!But，becausethematterisonlybetweenhimandhiswife，——becauseitis"onlyawoman，"——thewholecomplexionofthecaseisaltered。Onlyawoman!whomhecanPage127

libelwithimpunity，tofindaloopholeforescapeorexcuse。

Ideclare，upontheholySacramentsofGod，thatIwasnotLordMelbourne"smistress；and，whatismore，Idonotbelieve(andnothingshallevermakemebelieve)，thatMrNortoneverthoughtthatIwas。Inthatmiserablefactistherootofallmybitterness，andofallhisinconsistency!Heneverhadarealconviction(notevenanunjustone)，tomakehimconsistent。Hewavered，becausehewasdoing，notwhathethoughtnecessaryandjust，butwhatheimaginedwould"answer:"andsometimesonethingappearedlikelytoanswer，andsometimesanother。Hethoughtthecoursehetookrespectingmeandmychildren，in1836，wouldanswer；andsofaritdidanswer，thatheistwothousanda-yearthericher。Hethoughthisdefencetothetradesman"saction，in1853，wouldanswer；andsofaritdidanswer，thatheisfivehundreda-yearthericher。Butheneverbelievedtheaccusationsonwhichhehastwicefoundedhisgainfulmeasuresofexpediency。Heacknowledgedthathedidnotbelievethem，tootherswhohavepublishedhisacknowledgment。

Itoughtnottobepossiblethatanyman，bymockinvocationstojustice，shouldserveamerePage128

purposeofinterestorvengeance；itoughtnottobepossiblethatanymanshouldmake"thelaw"hisminister，inseekingnotthatwhichisjust，butthatwhichmay"answer。"

Iappealwhetherthisoughttobe!Beyondthefactioussectarianismwhichseesnointerestindebates，unlesstheyunfurlthestandardofreligiouswar!Beyondthecircleofprotectedwhist-players；andthefewHaynausofpolitesocietywhoseenoreasonforinterferenceintheinsultanddegradationofEnglishwomen，thoughtheyraiseanoutcryatthebarbarouscustomofothercountries!

Beyondthesenateoccupiedwithahotdiscussionwhetherdogsshallbepermittedtodrawcarts，——whetherthearmsofScotlandareproperlyquarteredwiththearmsofEngland，——whetherRomanCatholicgentlemenshallsendtheirchildrentoRomanCatholicschools，——butnotwiththelawsofprotectionfortheirownwives，sisters，anddaughters!IappealfromthesesectsandsectionstothewiderEngland:tothemercantileclasses，——theworkinglawyers，——thetradespeople(whoarecheatedbytheselaws)，——andtothecommonsenseofthegeneralParliamentofGreatBritain。Itisnotfitthereshouldbeonelawforthepoorandanotherfortherich，——onelawfortheweak，andPage129